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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Grammotaulius betteni (Limnephilidae) (Northern Caddisfly) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This is a striking caddis larva with an interesting color pattern on the head. Here are some characteristics I was able to see under the microscope, but could not easily expose for a picture:
- The prosternal horn is present.
- The mandible is clearly toothed, not formed into a uniform scraper blade.
- The seems to be only 2 major setae on the ventral edge of the hind femur.
- Chloride epithelia seem to be absent from the dorsal side of any abdominal segments.
Based on these characteristics and the ones more easily visible from the pictures, this seems to be Grammotaulius. The key's description of the case is spot-on: "Case cylindrical, made of longitudinally arranged sedge or similar leaves," as is the description of the markings on the head, "Dorsum of head light brownish yellow with numerous discrete, small, dark spots." The spot pattern on the head is a very good match to figure 19.312 of Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019). The species ID is based on Grammotaulius betteni being the only species of this genus known in Washington state.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Flyflinger
Fredericksburg, Virginia

Posts: 30
Flyflinger on Feb 16, 2015February 16th, 2015, 12:20 pm EST
Hi, I'm new to Troutnut.com. Recently, I've become enamored over North Country flies and the whole concept of wet fly fishing. My reading and tying take me to Stewart, Pritt, Leisingring & Hidy, and the contemporary UK writers, Mike Harding and Roger Fogg. The journey has been exciting.

At some point after the harsh weather breaks, I'll attempt to fish the wet flies I've tied. I have mid-flex rods of 9' and less, but I believe I would like to find a 10' rod that is especially suited to wet fly fishing. One that was recommended is the 3 or 4-wt., 10' Hardy Sintrex, which at $720 would certainly damage my fly fishing budget.

What would you suggest? Thank you in advance.
Catskilljon
Upstate NY

Posts: 160
Catskilljon on Feb 16, 2015February 16th, 2015, 6:04 pm EST
I have heard of using a long rod for wet fly fishing, but I cant really see where its a benefit over a 9ft'er. If your fishing wet flies in the traditional manner, down and across and letting them swing, what does a 10fter do that any other rod does not?

The euro nymphing guys all use 10 and 11ft rods, to keep line and leader off the water, and to get closer without getting too close.

I am not a big wet fly dude, and there is probably something I am missing with this long rod wet fly thing, but if I had to guess I would say its more to stay with tradition. CJ
Martinlf
Martinlf's profile picture
Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3047
Martinlf on Feb 16, 2015February 16th, 2015, 6:57 pm EST
Flyflinger, One of my fishing buddies is big into wet flies. He prefers a medium action 10 or 11 foot rod. One benefit I can imagine is that when you're swinging flies you can gain reach over more stream without having to move your feet.

I have several 10' rods that I use for nymphing, and I've come to prefer a medium fast action, but I own a 3 wt. Grey's Streamflex, not fished much at all, that I'd let go for considerably less than that Hardy rod. It's a medium action. Let me know if you're interested.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
Wbranch
Wbranch's profile picture
York & Starlight PA

Posts: 2635
Wbranch on Feb 16, 2015February 16th, 2015, 8:15 pm EST
Back in the infancy of fly fishing in the US, and before the advent of the dry fly, everyone who fished was pretty much a wet fly man. I'd have to do some research to prove my point but I'd bet that all those guys who fished a brace of wet flies was using a cane rod of between 8 1/2' and 9' and they caught tons of trout. As Catskill John mentions what is the advantage of a 10' or 11' rod? You typically don't need to mend (I bet back in the 1930's they had no idea what "mend" even meant) when you are casting wet flies. You throw perpendicular to the current, let the flies swing and drift, in a drag free manner, until they get below you and then you impart a hand twist retrieve until you bring the flies close enough to make your next cast.
Catskill fly fisher for fifty-five years.
Martinlf
Martinlf's profile picture
Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3047
Martinlf on Feb 16, 2015February 16th, 2015, 9:48 pm EST
There are many ways of fishing wet flies beyond the perpendicular cast, swing, hand twist retrieve approach. Ask Davy Wotten or Sylvester Nemes, for example. I don't fish wets all that often, though I have caught fish on them, and use them from time to time. Yes, many have caught fish on rods of all lengths using wet flies, and I'm sure some prefer 7 foot rods for wet fly fishing, others 8 foot rods, others 9 foot rods, etc. But, as I said, my buddy John Dunn fishes wet flies very frequently. He researches different methods and has other fishing buddies who he shares ideas with, one of which is a guide who specializes in wets. I'm not one to tell John what rod is best for his preferences. He likes a long rod for wets; I believe his favorite is a Grey's 11 foot 4 weight. And he uses many different casts, mends, and other approaches that the old timers did not use. Some things seem to have have changed since the 1930's. Thanks, Flyflinger, to the references to Harding and Fogg. I wasn't familiar with them, but an looking into their books.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
Flyflinger
Fredericksburg, Virginia

Posts: 30
Flyflinger on Feb 17, 2015February 17th, 2015, 8:11 am EST
Interesting responses. When I read a UK author about tackle for soft hackle flies, even a contemporary author like Roger Fogg, the longer rod is invariably recommended. Fishing a wet fly upstream and keeping as much line as possible out of the water suggests a longer rod. Apparently, casts of two or more flies are made at fairly short distances, say 25' - 30', helps avoid a tangle of flies. Oh, I've used a nymph to cast slightly upstream always expecting a strike on the swing. But I really don't know wet fly fishing, which should change somewhat after I have some quality instruction and lots of practice. I am even unsure how to properly rig multiple flies and the order they should be rigged. Martinlf, thanks for your offer, but let me think about it. I'll PM you later. I plan to attend the Lancaster show and see what David Allerbaugh recommends, since he is presenting the subject of wet fly tackle. He and John Shaner are the reasons I'm braving the weather and driving three hours or so to attend the show.
Wbranch
Wbranch's profile picture
York & Starlight PA

Posts: 2635
Wbranch on Feb 17, 2015February 17th, 2015, 8:52 am EST
There are many ways of fishing wet flies beyond the perpendicular cast, swing, hand twist retrieve approach.


Yes, that may be the case but my comment was relative to the period when wet flies were the predominant method used to pursue trout in moving water.

Catskill fly fisher for fifty-five years.
Martinlf
Martinlf's profile picture
Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3047
Martinlf on Feb 17, 2015February 17th, 2015, 11:13 am EST
Sure, Flyflinger, no rush, no pressure; perhaps I should hang on to the rod and use it for wets myself. I haven't actively tried to sell it. I'm glad you mentioned wet fly fishing, as it's an approach I want to learn more about, but often don't think about first. My buddy John has showed me a lot, but I often start with what's familiar--dries or nymphs, and just don't think to fish wets. But I've seen John do very well, and from time to time wets have saved a fish, or even the day for me. I'll be reading Harding and Fogg in the near future. From what John has told me, Dave Allbaugh is a superb guide, who ties beautiful flies and who knows a great deal about fishing them. He has a very distinct style of rigging wet flies to make them stand away from the leader to avoid tangles. He certainly can make some good rod recommendations as well. Keep us posted on what you find out.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
Flyflinger
Fredericksburg, Virginia

Posts: 30
Flyflinger on Feb 18, 2015February 18th, 2015, 12:31 am EST
Martinlf, I'm glad you said what you did about Dave Allbaugh. I want to hire him for a day or two to learn of the techniques. His website mentions an instructional guide trip, but that instruction seems more for a newbie of flyfishing. That is why I would like to see his presentation, meet him in person, and explain the specific instruction I need. I've flyfished and tied flies for many years for cold water and warm water species, but just dries, nymphs, and streamers. Wet flyfishing fascinates me in that it seems to target fish just under the meniscus of the water. Upstream fishing with wets is something I've never done. For example, the Leisingring Lift is something I've seen done successfully, but I just don't know how to effectively employ that technique. Leisingring must have brought it from Europe, since my reading tells me it has been used there for centuries.

Books by Harding and Robb are excellent books for tying and fishing North Country flies. Harding explains more for tying. Robb explains more for wet fly fishing. Both provide substitutions for materials that are no longer available or difficult to obtain. I'm now grinding my through the various ties in as many sizes as I have materials to support the ties. I started with the Partridge & Yellow, Orange, and Green and moved on to the Snipe & Purple, Stewart's Black Spider, Barm Dun, Sandy Moor Game, Grouse & Green, Peacock & Grouse, Yorkshire Blue Upright, Water Hen Bloa, Oak Fly, and Williams's Favorite to name a few.

The flies are not complicated, but the tying is quite precise. It has opened a whole new world of tying for me with the understanding of silk thread, light and dark cobbler's wax, the nature of game bird feathers, and the delicacy of tying. I also need to see John Shaner's presentation of North Country fly tying. He has remarkable experience with tying North Country flies.

I missed last year's Fly Tying Symposium and the Somerset Fly Fishing Show, but a couple of buds attended and told me about them. I marked my calendar to attend this year and will avoid anything that diverts me from attending. My trip to Lancaster got somewhat quirky when I mentioned it to my wife. She immediately told me she wants to go with me. She doesn't fly fish. As it turns out, Lancaster is also the quilting capital of the world and she is definitely into quilting. So, while I spend Saturday at the Convention Center, she'll be shopping the quilting shops in Lancaster County. God I love a plan when it comes together! :-)
Flyflinger
Fredericksburg, Virginia

Posts: 30
Flyflinger on Feb 18, 2015February 18th, 2015, 12:40 am EST
Wbranch, those techniques seem to be slowing gaining interest again. I know I am fascinated with them. If I have to all but abandon dry and nymph fishing for awhile to gain experience at wet flyfishing, I'll do it to gain proficiency in wet flyfishing. I imagine Leisingring startled people when he introduced his techniques in PA. He and Pete Hidy changed a lot of thinking. It seems PA is the Mecca of wet flyfishing.
Oldredbarn
Oldredbarn's profile picture
Novi, MI

Posts: 2600
Oldredbarn on Feb 18, 2015February 18th, 2015, 7:52 am EST
http://www.troutnut.com/topic/8275/Mark-Libertone-Flies

Flyflinger...Check out this link. Mark Libertone was a good friend of TroutNut and Jason provided a place here for his flies after he passed away a while back. He loved the softhackles.

Spence
"Even when my best efforts fail it's a satisfying challenge, and that, after all, is the essence of fly fishing." -Chauncy Lively

"Envy not the man who lives beside the river, but the man the river flows through." Joseph T Heywood
Flyflinger
Fredericksburg, Virginia

Posts: 30
Flyflinger on Feb 21, 2015February 21st, 2015, 1:36 am EST
Mark Libertone was someone I would have loved to chat with. His work shows immense talent. I'm glad his legacy is kept alive on this website. Thanks for sharing.
Oldredbarn
Oldredbarn's profile picture
Novi, MI

Posts: 2600
Oldredbarn on Feb 21, 2015February 21st, 2015, 6:13 am EST
Mark Libertone was someone I would have loved to chat with. His work shows immense talent. I'm glad his legacy is kept alive on this website. Thanks for sharing.


Yes. Thanks again Jason...

You can see Mark's art training and attention to detail in his work. These are beautiful flies, but quite functional as well.

http://www.flytierspage.com/mlibertone/mlibertone.htm

Here's some more Mark on Han Weilenmann's fly tiers page.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vyu6x792rT4

Spence
"Even when my best efforts fail it's a satisfying challenge, and that, after all, is the essence of fly fishing." -Chauncy Lively

"Envy not the man who lives beside the river, but the man the river flows through." Joseph T Heywood
PaulRoberts
PaulRoberts's profile picture
Colorado

Posts: 1776
PaulRoberts on Feb 22, 2015February 22nd, 2015, 2:13 pm EST
A few things I can add, or at least tag on to...

Although my wet fly fishing has been less than varied in approach -mostly down to down-and-across for steelhead and trout- I can certainly see the advantages to a long rod, simply stated as Louis did, in "reach". As in other types of ff, we are married to the current and position is critical.

And... the origins of the Leisenring Lift could just as likely -or more so- come from the fish themselves. I know I discovered it before I ever read about it, with the general effectiveness of a lure rising to the surface above the fish. I think every nymph, wet fly, jig, spoon, crankbait,, etc. fisher discovers it and makes use of it in one form or another. Most nymph fishers catch their first, and for a time -only- trout beneath the rod tip on the lift.

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