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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Holocentropus (Polycentropodidae) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to tentatively key to Holocentropus, although I can't make out the anal spines in Couplet 7 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae nor the dark bands in Couplet 4 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae, making me wonder if I went wrong somewhere in keying it out. I don't see where that could have happened, though. It might also be that it's a very immature larva and doesn't possess all the identifying characteristics in the key yet. If Holocentropus is correct, then Holocentropus flavus and Holocentropus interruptus are the two likely possibilities based on range, but I was not able to find a description of their larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Wbranch
Wbranch's profile picture
York & Starlight PA

Posts: 2635
Wbranch on Jun 2, 2018June 2nd, 2018, 4:57 am EDT
For decades, for dry fly fishing, I have been using a 9' 4X tapered leader with a piece of 5X fluorocarbon 3' or 4' long. (or a 5X leader with a 6X tippet)

This year I have been omitting the fluorocarbon tippet and just using a piece of Rio 4X 3'-4' long. I have noticed no difference whatsoever in the amount of rises I have been getting or the number, and size, of the fish landed.

I was wondering if anyone else has experimented with fluorocarbon versus nylon and if so what were the results of your testing.
Catskill fly fisher for fifty-five years.
TimCat
TimCat's profile picture
Alanson, MI

Posts: 121
TimCat on Jun 2, 2018June 2nd, 2018, 9:34 am EDT
Probably doesn't make much of a difference at all, but I use it. Mainly because it sinks better. I think in clear water with a sandy substrate (majority of my fishing) it can give you a legitimate advantage because you dont' have a ton of little dimples casting shadows down below from your leader or tippet floating on the surface. Other than fishing dries... whatever. And still, I've caught plenty of trout with dries on a nylon leader. I think once nylon gets a little wet, and you fully get all of the kinks/reel memory out, it still works just fine for dries.

"If I'm not going to catch anything, then I 'd rather not catch anything on flies" - Bob Lawless
RleeP
NW PA - Pennsylvania's Glacial Pothole Wonderland

Posts: 398
RleeP on Jun 2, 2018June 2nd, 2018, 9:53 am EDT
I've seen the tests that purport the superior qualities of fluorocarbon under certain conditions and for certain applications. I guess my view is that fly fishing accessories are a business just like sneakers and if I'm willing for pay for it, there is always somebody out there willing to sell me a $300 pair of sneakers as well as a $15 spool of fluorocarbon.

The question is whether I really need either. So far, I haven't..
Wbranch
Wbranch's profile picture
York & Starlight PA

Posts: 2635
Wbranch on Jun 2, 2018June 2nd, 2018, 11:08 am EDT
I agree about the cost issue. Most spools of fluorocarbon are around $15. TroutHunter is $22.00 which I think is nuts. My buddy has the Orvis Pro guide discount and he can get me the 100 meter Guide spool of Mirage fluorocarbon for $20. That is a great deal. But if I buy three spools of Rio fluorocarbon and it costs me $45 and I buy three spools of Rio nylon for $15 I'm saving $30 which is 2/3 of a tank of gas.

I'll be on my favorite Montana tailwater in 24 days and will try both materials under the same clear water spring creek like conditions and see if there is any discernible difference.
Catskill fly fisher for fifty-five years.
Adirman
Adirman's profile picture
Monticello, NY

Posts: 479
Adirman on Jun 3, 2018June 3rd, 2018, 9:21 am EDT
I use mono exclusively for dry flying and switch to flouro for wet/ streamer / nymphs. IMHO, mono works reasonably well for subsurface applications but flouro is slightly superior due to its sinking advantage whereas mono is a little better for surface presentations. I especially notice a difference when fishing for bass using bass bugs/ poppers
Martinlf
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Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3047
Martinlf on Jun 3, 2018June 3rd, 2018, 3:45 pm EDT
I've gone back to mono partly because fluorocarbon does not degrade, which means if I leave a 2' piece of it up in a tree it will be there for a long time, potentially snaring birds etc. I once untangled a titmouse that was hung up in a piece of fishing line, and it wasn't pretty, though he flew off just fine after biting me several times with that sunflower cracking bill. And I've seen photos of other birds that didn't get free.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
Wbranch
Wbranch's profile picture
York & Starlight PA

Posts: 2635
Wbranch on Jun 4, 2018June 4th, 2018, 12:28 pm EDT
Thank you Louis for caring for our wildlife.
Catskill fly fisher for fifty-five years.
Adirman
Adirman's profile picture
Monticello, NY

Posts: 479
Adirman on Jun 5, 2018June 5th, 2018, 1:44 am EDT
If I only could use 1 and the other , it would be mono because it’s deficits in subsurface applications as compared to flouro is less than the inverse on top; also, Martin makes a valid point with the wildlife issue. Although I don’t like using shot for streamers and wets because it affects their presentation IMHO, using a sink tip can overcome that and in that case or situation, mono can be used for tippet/ leaders probably as effectively as flouro. For nymphing though, I feel that flouro is superior to get your flies down as quickly as possible for a good and longer drift; moreover, it’s supposed to be less visible to the fish isn’t it?
Jmd123
Jmd123's profile picture
Oscoda, MI

Posts: 2474
Jmd123 on Jun 5, 2018June 5th, 2018, 9:16 am EDT
Louis, you're a good guy. If anyone ever says otherwise, they'll have to deal with me!

Yep, as a kid I always heard "fishing line strangles baby birds!!" and always chopped up my old mono with scissors so no momma bird would try to line her nest with it. Same thing has to happen with sixpack plastic beer rings!! They are killing sea life. Apparently a plastic bag was photographed at the bottom of the Marianas Trench, a.k.a. the deepest spot in the ocean (about 7 miles). Plastic bags kill leatherback sea turtles, who mistake them for jellyfish and eat them until their stomach is literally full of plastic with no room for food...Plastic is actually more of a curse than a blessing sometimes. But until someone figures out how to make fly lines and leaders out of something else (back to silk and horsehair??) we'll be using them, and need to be responsible with them.

Jonathon
No matter how big the one you just caught is, there's always a bigger one out there somewhere...
TimCat
TimCat's profile picture
Alanson, MI

Posts: 121
TimCat on Jun 5, 2018June 5th, 2018, 12:46 pm EDT
Catgut maybe Jonathan? Ha... but that brings me to my original thought after reading some of the replies: there are many ways to skin a cat (contradicting to the original saying, I know). Lol. Some want their tippet/leader floating when fishing dries and some don't. I don't, but maybe if I were to try skating a caddis then I'd prefer nylon. Maybe it also doesn't matter much, but it's fun to think about these things.

*edit* I also keep a reserve pocket in my vest for garbage right by my nippers for granola and protein bar wrappers, and tippet that I snip. Makes it pretty easy not to lose any to the river or woods.
"If I'm not going to catch anything, then I 'd rather not catch anything on flies" - Bob Lawless
Wiflyfisher
Wiflyfisher's profile picture
Wisconsin

Posts: 622
Wiflyfisher on Jun 12, 2018June 12th, 2018, 10:45 am EDT
I tested some 4x & 5x fluoro vs mono over a 3 week intense fly fishing. I kept loosing head-shaking large trout almost instantly with fluoro. I went back to mono and no issues like with the fluoro. I chucked the fluoro for trout and will stick with mono. Between the extra cost and the lack of proof it makes a difference to trout I will stick with mono for trout fishing.

As Louis pointed, out there are issues when leaving any type of leader scrap on or along the stream. I recently picked up all kinds of plastic crap along my favorite stream and filled my vest back pouch in one outing, including beer cans. It is pathetic how some people treat our precious resources.
Martinlf
Martinlf's profile picture
Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3047
Martinlf on Jun 13, 2018June 13th, 2018, 4:24 am EDT
Glad to hear stories about folks packing out garbage. I keep a bucket in the garage for fishing line I've removed from stream banks, and when it's full I burn it all into a less dangerous mass.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
Wbranch
Wbranch's profile picture
York & Starlight PA

Posts: 2635
Wbranch on Jun 13, 2018June 13th, 2018, 9:24 am EDT
Louis,

How did you hook up with Elke? He is very much involved with the plight on native Americans.
Catskill fly fisher for fifty-five years.
Martinlf
Martinlf's profile picture
Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3047
Martinlf on Jun 13, 2018June 13th, 2018, 12:34 pm EDT
Matt, my nephew found the Todd Moen video about fishing salmonflies on the Deschutes with him. I looked up Elke and asked if he had any days free to guide when I'd be heading to Oregon. He did, we booked, and he put us on fish all day for two days and suggested places to fish for when we weren't with him. I really liked him and his wife; they pretty much pointed us in the right direction and then left us alone--until it was time to move. We talked about everything when we were in transit, the environment, history, geology, you name it. We floated one day and went 4 wheeling the other, seeing a lot of the reservation. Starkly beautiful country.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
TNEAL
GRAYLING. MICHIGAN

Posts: 278
TNEAL on Jun 15, 2018June 15th, 2018, 12:22 pm EDT
the only difference I have ever seen is ditching fluoro completely has caused me to ride a little higher in the wallet...
Wbranch
Wbranch's profile picture
York & Starlight PA

Posts: 2635
Wbranch on Jun 15, 2018June 15th, 2018, 1:29 pm EDT
the only difference I have ever seen is ditching fluoro completely has caused me to ride a little higher in the wallet...


Man, isn't that the truth. $4.95 for a spool of Rio nylon versus $14.95 for a spool of the Rio fluocarbon. I use about two spools of 5X and 6X fluorocarbon every year and one spool of 4X. Some of my friends use the Trouthunter fluorocarbon at $20.00 per spool which I think is insane. That is a $50 savings. A tank of gas and lunch.
Catskill fly fisher for fifty-five years.
Wiflyfisher
Wiflyfisher's profile picture
Wisconsin

Posts: 622
Wiflyfisher on Jun 16, 2018June 16th, 2018, 2:09 am EDT
After getting some new mono and hooking several 20+" trout all in one evening. I will definitely not try the fluoro 4x or 5x again. And I will save a lot of money too.

Matt, I agree with you, $20 for a spool is insane!
Planettrout
Planettrout's profile picture
Los Angeles, CA / Pullman, WA

Posts: 53
Planettrout on Jun 24, 2018June 24th, 2018, 4:52 am EDT
I use both Nylon and Fluorocarbon. These are the brands I stick with:





Trouthunter and Seaguar for Fluoro.

Puglisi "Powerful" and Stroft for Nylon.

I generally use the Fluoro for fishing sub-surface and Nylon for fishing dries. However, several of the largest stillwater Trout I have ever taken, while fishing sub-surface, came on using Puglisi "Powerful":



...and that was when it was packaged this way back in the early 2000's - Go figure...




PT/TB
Daughter to Father: "How many arms do you have, how many fly rods do you need?"

http://planettrout.wordpress.com/
Martinlf
Martinlf's profile picture
Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3047
Martinlf on Jun 25, 2018June 25th, 2018, 5:35 am EDT
I think the Stroft is stronger than the Puglisi, which I used for years. Try comparing them.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
TNEAL
GRAYLING. MICHIGAN

Posts: 278
TNEAL on Jun 26, 2018June 26th, 2018, 11:59 pm EDT
Too many pf those products one the market now. I have partial spools of lots of stuff... whatever happened to Gladding?

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