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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Ventral view of a Hydropsyche (Hydropsychidae) (Spotted Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
With a bit of help from the microscope, this specimen keys clearly and unsurprisingly to Hydropsyche.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Dorsal view of a Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Nymph from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
Earlfishman
Posts: 17
Earlfishman on Apr 11, 2007April 11th, 2007, 5:20 pm EDT
Jason,

I really enjoy your site, you've got some great photos and some really good info. I just wanted to let you know that this mayfly looks like it might actually be a Baetis sp., not a Diphetor hageni. Diphetor's antenna would be much closer together at the base and there would definitely be no gill on ab seg. 1. I can't give you a sure ID without photos of the front of the head and the mouth parts.

Keep up the good work.

Earl
Troutnut
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Bellevue, WA

Posts: 2758
Troutnut on Apr 12, 2007April 12th, 2007, 5:53 pm EDT
Hi Earl,

Glad you like the site. I just re-traced my ID of this specimen in the keys in Merrit & Cummins, and I branch away from Baetis with this one at a couplet checking to see whether a femoral villopore is present. I can't see one on this specimen, so I followed a sequence which led to Diphetor. Perhaps my pictures aren't detailed enough with regard to that feature?

If this becomes really interesting, I can pick the specimen back out of the alcohol and check for that under a microscope. For now I'm going to take your "not Diphetor" ID and reclassify this one as an unknown Baetid.
Jason Neuswanger, Ph.D.
Troutnut and salmonid ecologist
Konchu
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Site Editor
Indiana

Posts: 498
Konchu on Apr 13, 2007April 13th, 2007, 3:25 am EDT
Villipore is often difficult to see; try keying it again, if you get the chance, under the assumption that the villipore is present. What do you get?
Troutnut
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Troutnut on Apr 13, 2007April 13th, 2007, 4:04 am EDT
In that case, Baetis. I'll move it there for now.

It is frustrating that even when I take a bunch of really close-up pictures I still don't have what I need to see many of the key features used in identification. I wish I had an electron microscope!
Jason Neuswanger, Ph.D.
Troutnut and salmonid ecologist
Earlfishman
Posts: 17
Earlfishman on Apr 13, 2007April 13th, 2007, 11:37 am EDT
The villipore is actually nearly impossible to see without a compound scope, I really don't like that character.

Keep in mind that when you get to that couplet, you are heading towards only 4 genera. Both Diphetor hageni and Fallceon quilleri have a distinct keel between the antennal bases and Diphetor has no gill on ab 1. Cloedes is seriously geographically restricted and Acerpenna has the pointy gill on seg 7 and a really thick terminal abdominal filament.

Baetis sp. is a safe place to leave that bug.

Earl
Troutnut
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Troutnut on Apr 13, 2007April 13th, 2007, 4:10 pm EDT
Thanks Earl! That should really simplify some of my future ID work.

Are you a professional entomologist?
Jason Neuswanger, Ph.D.
Troutnut and salmonid ecologist

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