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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Pycnopsyche (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva Pictures

Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
Look closely at these pictures of the case and you can see it's not solid wood pieces, but that some of the silk used to attach the wood is showing through in the cracks.

Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
Case view of a Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
I cut open the top of this larva's case and spread it out so you can see what the inside looks like.  It's a tough coating of silk, surprisingly thick.

Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
Dorsal view of a Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York
This is a big one.

Ruler view of a Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York The smallest ruler marks are 1 mm.
Pycnopsyche (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from Mystery Creek #62 in New York

This caddisfly was collected from Mystery Creek #62 in New York on April 1st, 2007 and added to Troutnut.com by Troutnut on April 3rd, 2007.

Discussions of this Larva

good Trichoptera key
4 replies
Posted by Earlfishman on Apr 11, 2007
Last reply on Apr 17, 2007 by GONZO
Find a used copy of Wiggin's "trichoptera larvae of north america" or some similar title. It is the best guide to get to genus for all the caddis you may run across
Possibly Pycnopsyche
Posted by GONZO on Apr 3, 2007
Last reply on Apr 3, 2007 by GONZO
Based on the case and the size, I'd tenatively guess Pycnopsyche. But someone else may have a way to key the larva.

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References

Pycnopsyche (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva Pictures

Collection details
Location: Mystery Creek #62, New York
Date: April 1st, 2007
Added to site: April 3rd, 2007
Author: Troutnut
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