Hi Kurt,
For display on a computer screen, all you need is the correct size you desire of the photo at 72 dpi. In other words, if I shoot a photo with a 10 megapixel camera, and the raw image is, say 50 inches wide by 34 inches high at 72 dpi, it can be reduced or cropped to the size you desire keeping the dpi at 72. It should appear in focus on a monitor.
It can also be reduced and the dpi increased. When you make a photo smaller than the raw image, you can gradually increase the dpi. So let's say you take the above photo and decrease the measured size by half, you can then increase the dpi size by half. So now the photo is 25" X 17" at 150 dpi. Decrease again by half, and you have a photo that is 12.5" by 8.5" at 300 dpi-this is enough to make a good quality photo print.
You can decrease/crop the size without decreasing the image dpi for online viewing. The size is up to you. Notice, I'm not increasing the SIZE width and height, just decreasing. The same goes for increasing dpi, you can do this as explained. Again, I'm decreasing measured size while increasing dpi.
Of course a smaller photo, say one at 450 dpi at 6" x 4" can be increased in measured size, but the resolution must be decreased, otherwise you run the risk of pixelization. A 6" X 4" could be increased, perhaps to 7" X 5" to 300 dpi, and it'd still be good for photo printing. You can also make this 6 x 4 photo to 8" X 10" at 72 dpi for online viewing.
To my knowledge, if the photo is viewed on a monitor, as long as it is at 72 dpi, it should be in focus. It may appear smaller on monitors which are set at higher pixel settings, but it should be in focus.
The standard monitor settings are 800 X 600, 1024 X 768,and so on up. As you increase the settings, the photo will look smaller on the screen, but it should still be in focus, not pixelated.
Cameras with higher mega-pixels offer photographers more latitude in print size. The higher the mega-pixel, the larger the print possibility.
I hope I've not over complicated it for you. Good photo editing software is a real advantage. I believe Picasa is a free software that might help. you can download it, online. Adobe PhotoShop Elements is also very good, but it must be purchased, and it an be at reasonable prices.
Mark
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