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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Ephemerella mucronata (Ephemerellidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This is an interesting one. Following the keys in Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019) and Jacobus et al. (2014), it keys clearly to Ephemerella. Jacobus et al provide a key to species, but some of the characteristics are tricky to interpret without illustrations. If I didn't make any mistakes, this one keys to Ephemerella mucronata, which has not previously been reported any closer to here than Montana and Alberta. The main character seems to fit well: "Abdominal terga with prominent, paired, subparallel, spiculate ridges." Several illustrations or descriptions of this holarctic species from the US and Europe seem to match, including the body length, tarsal claws and denticles, labial palp, and gill shapes. These sources include including Richard Allen's original description of this species in North America under the now-defunct name E. moffatae in Allen RK (1977) and the figures in this description of the species in Italy.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Pjs84
Lawrenceburg, IN

Posts: 1
Pjs84 on Oct 25, 2018October 25th, 2018, 2:54 pm EDT
Hey guys I am brand new to this website and need some help. I would like to know what length and weight rod would be best to get for fishing small creeks for smaller bass and Brookville lake tailwaters for browns and rainbows. Most the fish are smaller but there are some bigger ones in there as well. The creeks I fish have alot of trees so i am thinking a shorter rod would be better? Also what rod and reel combo do you suggest in the $200 range. Would prefer it come complete with line and leader. Thanks guys.
RleeP
NW PA - Pennsylvania's Glacial Pothole Wonderland

Posts: 398
RleeP on Oct 26, 2018October 26th, 2018, 1:13 am EDT
I'd go to the Redington rod company site and take a look at their combos in your stated price range. Their "Path" combo is right up around $200 and their "Crosswater" combo is 60-70 bucks less. While they changed hands a while ago, Redington has been around a while and has a pretty good reputation for quality and service, etc. Additionally, their product is pretty widely available at retail so you if you wanted to go to a Dicks or Field & Stream and look at it and then buy it elsewhere online to get the best price, you could most likely do it that way.

For the waters and fish you've mentioned, you probably want to start out with a 9' 6 weight outfit. This is a good bridge or compromise for a rod that is to be used for both trout and stream bass. Don't worry about rod length. The nine footer will actually help you with your casting and strike detection and you'll be surprised at how little space you really need to wave it around...:)

Good Luck!
Jmd123
Jmd123's profile picture
Oscoda, MI

Posts: 2474
Jmd123 on Oct 26, 2018October 26th, 2018, 2:54 pm EDT
Well, the "classic beginner flyrod" has always been the 8-foot six-inch 5-weight. Others may disagree - and feel free to, fellow Troutnuts - but this combo of weight and length is an excellent "all-purpose" flyrod for someone who is going after trout, panfish, and bass. It has enough length for you to learn effective casting techniques, and for you to throw some decent distance and decent-sized flies (including smaller bass bugs). Yet, it's not so long and heavy as to be impractical for situations requiring more delicacy (smaller waters, pickier trout). A six might hit the water too hard for smaller creeks, spooking the fish in clear waters; a four might not throw a big enough Woolly Bugger (especially weighed), nymph (again weighted or with additional weight) or fluffy dry fly (a big Wulff pattern or Hex imitation). Also, a nine-footer will put you in more trees than an 8 and a halfer, depending on how much tree cover you have to deal with (it's always there for me!). You'd be surprised how much difference six inches makes in this regard.

I would start with the 8 1/2' 5, and then as you find situations that would be matched by a larger or smaller rod, you can invest in those. I use a 9' 5-er for lake fishing out of a kayak (no trees!); an 8'6" 5-er for larger river waters (>25-30' wide with trees); and a nice little 7'6" 3-weight for smaller ponds and streams (TIGHT with brush and shallow clear waters). Oh, and an 8-weight nine-footer for big stuff (pike, steelhead, etc.).

As far as shopping: check out Cabelas. I have owned several of their less expensive rods over the years and have been very satisfied with them, same with their reels. As an environmental consultant and part-time college teacher, I haven't exactly had the budget for expensive gear, and the stuff I have purchased from Cabelas has stood up to some frequent and serious fishing. They've recently changed their lineup and I haven't tried any of the new models, but all past experiences with their fly tackle have been positive, as well as shopping both instore and online.

But...there's lots of companies making fly tackle these days (I've owned Redington and they make good stuff too). Feel free to ask this bunch all the questions you want, there's lots of experience with lots of fly tackle on this site! Best of luck with your shopping and fishing!

Jonathon
No matter how big the one you just caught is, there's always a bigger one out there somewhere...
Iasgair
Iasgair's profile picture
Colorado

Posts: 148
Iasgair on Oct 27, 2018October 27th, 2018, 12:01 pm EDT
Pjs84, I'm going to send you a PM. It's a fly rod formula that I use and it has not failed me yet. It will certainly help you I bet for what you want to fish for.

As a combo rod & reel, Redington has some good deals like that, and I like Jmd123's idea about the 8'6" 5wt. But for $200, you can find some things, but you will be limited I think.

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