2009 was another great Trico season. I may have posted these patterns in another thread, but someone mentioned Tricos, so I'm bumping this thread up for his benefit, and to see if anyone out there has some more good patterns. A good buddy gave me a badger cape a while back, so I've been using it some, and really like it for the hackle wing fly. I may try it on parachutes next. The hackle wing fly, which is modeled on Al's Trico, has become my go to fly for tough fish, though one particularly picky fish this season took a #4 below, and another liked the parachute. It helps to have a variety of patterns. I'm also tying up some polywings for next season; I saw a very good fisherman having luck with them this year.
My four best Trico patterns are 1. Al's Trico (See the Little Lehigh Flyshop website; it has some excellent patterns, especially its BWO emerger). It’s just thread, a bit of dubbing and a grizzly hackle or badger hackle wrapped as in traditional mayfly ties, with the hackle cut off beneath. Al wraps the hackle near the bend of the hook, though, not at the eye. I tie it right side up and upside down; 2. a more visible reverse parachute pattern designed to present a silhouette much like Al's Trico, tied with the post near the bend of the hook. I use hi vis for the post, and grizzly for the hackle. My number 3 favorite has a white CDC or snowshoe wing with a few strands of Krystal Flash (thanks to George Harvey) or Angel Hair for some flash. I've quit tying tails on my Tricos, and the fish don't seem to mind a bit. The next one (number 4) is a pattern I developed earlier and sometimes use:
1. The upside down Al’s Trico is a take off from one of Gonzo's (Lloyd Gonzales) patterns in his book Fly-fishing Pressured Water, and it also shows the influence of Al's Trico. Gonzo ties an upside down Trico on a wide gap hook using synthetic material for the wing. I tie this fly also, and it certainly does catch fish, but I recently tied a version with grizzly hackle, making an oversize thorax and palmering hackle over the thorax to create a full wing. I then clipped hackle from the top of the fly (which becomes the bottom, as this is an upside down fly) so that the fly would sit flat, upside down, on my tying table; the hackle is trimmed on the top of the fly so it flips over and the hook rides up.. A drop of Locktite brush-on super glue on the bare recently clipped thorax after darkening the hackle stem with black marker and the fly was done. (By the way, I put tails on this one to balance it.) It caught several fish the first time I tried it on a heavily fished stream. I've been tying it both reverse style like Al's Trico, with the thorax near the hook bend, and like a standard hackle fly, with the thorax near the eye. With the latter, I add tails. (I also tie it right side up, just for laughs.)
2. Parachute Trico: I use a short shank hook, (Tiemco 500U, Tiemco 2488, Tiemco 921, Daichi 1640, or best of all. if you can find them, a Varivas 988). After winding two or three layers of 8/0 or 10/0 thread on the shank for the abdomen (black for males, white, green, or chartreuse for females. With females, I whip finish the thread, then tie in black just at the bend and finish with black thread), I tie in a white high vis post near the bend. Other materials may be used, and black, pink or orange posts can be seen in glare sometimes. I use Gary Borger's method, slipping the high vis under the shank and pulling both ends up to create a post that can't pull out. A few X wraps under the hook to secure the post, a tiny drop of super glue at the base and some more quick X wraps and posting wraps at the base of the post and up a bit, and the post is ready and won't slip around later. Then I strip some barbs from an oversize grizzly hackle, tie in it in along the shank and then wrap the stem up the post to to reinforce and stiffen the post. Next I wrap a small ball of black Superfine or other very fine dubbing for the thorax, wrap the hackle around the post and tie off. (I wrap clockwise and when done, trap the hackle stem with the thread under the wraps, and with the hackle tip pulled straight down by the hackle pliers, tie off (I wrap clockwise and whip finish using a whip finish tool under the hackle on the post with a few wraps (usually 3). This is how A ultra-mini drop of gorilla glue on the thread of the final whip finish loop that is going to be pulled into the knot is pulled in from below, avoiding the hackle, to lock it all in permanently.
Or you can wrap the parachute counter-clockwise and tie off on the shank, just behind the thorax, whip finishing along the shank.) Finally snip off some hackle barbs just above the bend to create the illusion of two wings to the sides, and your’re done. That’s right. No tails. The high vis post makes the fly much easier to see than Al's Trico, and it can be left long or trimmed/flattened if the fish seem to mind it. I haven't noticed that they do mind the post, though some fish seem to want a different style of fly sometimes. Hard fished Spring Creek trout in State College took the parachute readily the last time I tried it on them. It's often the first pattern I tie on, switching around to other styles if the fish won't take it. The parachute trico can be used as a midge. I use this pattern, reverse style as above, or with the parachute near the eye for larger spinners as well, though I do add tails for these usually.
3. Is similar to Eric’s snowshoe trico, though I also tie it with CDC.
Pattern number 4 is derived from a hint in the Trico article in a summer issue of Fly Fisherman. One of the contributors mentioned a double wing pattern. I start the fly on a Varivas midge hook or Tiemco 2488 (a 22 ties a 26 trico, a 24 ties a 28, etc) in a traditional manner: I tie the tails with micro fibbets [or omit them] and the abdomen with thread--black or white 8/0 unithread. I had a devil of a time figuring out the double wing idea, but learned to tie a small sparse bunch of hi-vis on the top of the hook, parallel to the shank, with one wrap over the middle of the bunch, then one wrap just in front of (i.e. under) the high vis (like wraps to stand up a comparadun wing) and then one in back (again, under the high vis at the base), then split the back tips (the ones pointing toward the tail) and figure eight into a standard spinner wing. The front bunch is then stood up and splayed comparadun style. I take some black superfine and build a thorax behind and in front of the double wing, sometimes with a wrap or two of dubbing in between the two wings. I then tie off and trim them by holding all the high vis fibers straight up and trimming a mayfly shape to the wing--a bit taller in front, shorter in back. Next I pull fibers down to get some of them them perpindicular to the shank and parallel to the water's surface. The final fly has kind of a rough hemisphere of high vis above the water's surface when fished, but just a few fibers on the water's surface. It's very visible, and fools fish that won't take a traditional spinner. I sometimes tie in two strands of crystal flash, one on either side of the shank, with the same one wrap over, one wrap in front then one behind, to make a base for the high vis, the high vis is then tied as above, but over the crystal flash, which stays (to some degree, most of the time, at least, on the bottom of the wing). It's a pain, and requires a magnifier for me, but it gives the fish something else to ponder, or to laugh at. If you're not having fun with the crystal flash, just leave it off. The fly works without it too.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"
--Fred Chappell