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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Case view of a Pycnopsyche guttifera (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
It's only barely visible in one of my pictures, but I confirmed under the microscope that this one has a prosternal horn and the antennae are mid-way between the eyes and front of the head capsule.

I'm calling this one Pycnopsyche, but it's a bit perplexing. It seems to key definitively to at least Couplet 8 of the Key to Genera of Limnephilidae Larvae. That narrows it down to three genera, and the case seems wrong for the other two. The case looks right for Pycnopsyche, and it fits one of the key characteristics: "Abdominal sternum II without chloride epithelium and abdominal segment IX with only single seta on each side of dorsal sclerite." However, the characteristic "metanotal sa1 sclerites not fused, although often contiguous" does not seem to fit well. Those sclerites sure look fused to me, although I can make out a thin groove in the touching halves in the anterior half under the microscope. Perhaps this is a regional variation.

The only species of Pycnopsyche documented in Washington state is Pycnopsyche guttifera, and the colors and markings around the head of this specimen seem to match very well a specimen of that species from Massachusetts on Bugguide. So I am placing it in that species for now.

Whatever species this is, I photographed another specimen of seemingly the same species from the same spot a couple months later.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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This topic is about the Caddisfly Species Arctopsyche grandis

Example specimens

Flymonster
Flymonster's profile picture
Eugene, Oregon

Posts: 4
Flymonster on Sep 7, 2011September 7th, 2011, 9:55 pm EDT
Here in the Willamette Valley the McKenzie Caddis (as Arctopsyche grandis is known locally) usually begins its emergence sometime around mid-May and can continue into mid-June. The most emergence activity will be noted on warm days once the water temperature reaches @ 52f. Most hatches occur on warm sunny days from 4pm-7pm. Arlen Thomason goes into great detail about the life-cycle and behaviors of a. grandis in his book "Bug Water".

At least for me, the McKenzie Caddis, marks the beginning of summer and excellent fly fishing for trout on the McKenzie, Middle Fork Willamette, North Fork of the Middle Fork Willamette, and our other local rivers and streams.
Fish or not to fish, there is no question.
ALWAYS FISH!
Dave
Entoman
Entoman's profile picture
Northern CA & ID

Posts: 2604
Entoman on Sep 8, 2011September 8th, 2011, 12:23 am EDT
Thanks for the input and welcome to the forum Flymonster. What sizes, patterns do you like? How do you like to fish the hatch?
"It's not that I find fishing so important, it's just that I find all other endeavors of Man equally unimportant... And not nearly as much fun!" Robert Traver, Anatomy of a Fisherman
PaulRoberts
PaulRoberts's profile picture
Colorado

Posts: 1776
PaulRoberts on Apr 12, 2012April 12th, 2012, 7:12 am EDT
A. grandis is abundant in the small mountain streams I fish here in CO. But I've yet to find where they and trout actually meet. Local lore has it they are mostly nocturnal. I've tied a full compliment of life stage imitations bc they are so abundant. Some day I'll put it all together.
Entoman
Entoman's profile picture
Northern CA & ID

Posts: 2604
Entoman on Apr 12, 2012April 12th, 2012, 1:32 pm EDT
Paul -

That's my experience as well. The only place I've found them important where trout live is Rock Creek (if I remember right) and a day I once had on the upper Big Hole in Montana looking for grayling. They were both active midday.

I've heard about these big boys being important in Oregon, but I've never run into them (and I've fished there quit a bit over the years). Most hatch charts for the Mckenzie do show a large green caddis in size 8, but don't mention if they are talking larvae or adults. I have my doubts that grandis is found that low in a watershed, but I've never fished the McKenzie and was really interested to hear more of Flymonster's input. Unfortunately, it appears he was just another hit-and-run poster. :(
"It's not that I find fishing so important, it's just that I find all other endeavors of Man equally unimportant... And not nearly as much fun!" Robert Traver, Anatomy of a Fisherman
PaulRoberts
PaulRoberts's profile picture
Colorado

Posts: 1776
PaulRoberts on Apr 12, 2012April 12th, 2012, 2:09 pm EDT
There was a great write-up on them not that long ago by a guy on the MacKenzie. Can't find it now. The photos showed very large water and he described details in fishing that activity.
Flymonster
Flymonster's profile picture
Eugene, Oregon

Posts: 4
Flymonster on May 16, 2013May 16th, 2013, 11:36 am EDT
Sorry about the post and run, and yes it has been some time. We are now seeing some emergence of A.grandis on the lower McKenzie (below Leaburg Dam all the way down). In my experience, we see more in the lower river than we do the upper river (Blue River and above) The middle McKenzie (Blue River to Leaburg Lake) there are a few but nothing like the lower river.
Typically, I'll use 8's, 10's, and 12's (10's being the go to) CDC green foam body caddis, and same size elk hair caddis with bright green bodies for dry. Karnopp's riffle diver in 10's and 12's for an emergent pupa. Many times tied off the bend of a dry @ 18-24". Warmer darker, overcast days will see the most activity during daylight hours. Also, late evening, just before dark on clear days. Once the emergence begins, it seems the trout pretty much go after them (A.grandis) with reckless abandon.

http://www.west-fly-fishing.com/forums/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=337785 this is a link to Arlen Thomason's write up which also appears in his book "Bug Water".
Fish or not to fish, there is no question.
ALWAYS FISH!
Dave
Flymonster
Flymonster's profile picture
Eugene, Oregon

Posts: 4
Flymonster on May 20, 2013May 20th, 2013, 11:38 am EDT
Also to add to what I witnessed yesterday 5/19/13. There was a rather decent emergence of A.grandis, the most I had seen at one time over the last 5 years, taking place in the lower McKenzie from around 5pm until 7ish pm. I wasn't able to capture any of them for a photo shoot, however I did notice several still VERY green (freshly hatched) flitting about, and many others that were significantly darker(older) egg layers. It was a fairly nice afternoon in the valley and only once the shadows got long did the majority of the appearances happen. However, much of the afternoon was spent pitching a CDC foam body caddis with good success.
Fish or not to fish, there is no question.
ALWAYS FISH!
Dave

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