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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Setvena wahkeena (Perlodidae) (Wahkeena Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
As far as I can tell, this species has only previously been reported from one site in Oregon along the Columbia gorge. However, the key characteristics are fairly unmistakable in all except for one minor detail:
— 4 small yellow spots on frons visible in photos
— Narrow occipital spinule row curves forward (but doesn’t quite meet on stem of ecdysial suture, as it's supposed to in this species)
— Short spinules on anterior margin of front legs
— Short rposterior row of blunt spinules on abdominal tergae, rather than elongated spinules dorsally
I caught several of these mature nymphs in the fishless, tiny headwaters of a creek high in the Wenatchee Mountains.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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DayTripper has attached these 3 pictures to aid in identification. The message is below.
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DayTripper
DayTripper's profile picture
Northern MI

Posts: 70
DayTripper on May 30, 2013May 30th, 2013, 4:17 pm EDT
Collected this guy on a northern Michigan trout pond last night. Found it struggling on the surface in the middle of the lake. Not sure if it just emerged or if it fell in while flying over. Anyone know how to tell what the sex is on these? I am also curious what genus/species it might be. Thanks!
Sayfu
Posts: 560
Sayfu on May 30, 2013May 30th, 2013, 4:37 pm EDT

I don't think they ever emerge out of the water. Don't all craneflies pupate, and emerge on land? Always scary to say "all".
DayTripper
DayTripper's profile picture
Northern MI

Posts: 70
DayTripper on May 30, 2013May 30th, 2013, 4:59 pm EDT
According to the crane fly page here on troutnut,

"Hatching Behavior
Craneflies pupate for one to three weeks. The species which do so in the water then swim to the surface to emerge in the style of caddisflies, and are presumably vulnerable to trout, though I have not read about good fishing during these events.

Swisher and Richards in Selective Trout say the larvae all crawl out of the water to pupate, conflicting with the above account. There are so many species that it seems likely both behaviors occur in some species."

I checked a half dozen other websites and all say that they crawl onto land. In Matching the Hatch, Schweibert references species that pupate and emerge in the water (late mornings). McCafferty also references that there are species that pupate in water, but doesn't go into much detail.
Taxon
Taxon's profile picture
Site Editor
Plano, TX

Posts: 1311
Taxon on May 30, 2013May 30th, 2013, 5:27 pm EDT
DayTripper-

Anyone know how to tell what the sex is on these?

The terminal adominal segment of a male is expanded and rounded, whereas the female's tapers to a point. So, I believe your photos are of a female.
Best regards,
Roger Rohrbeck
www.FlyfishingEntomology.com
Creno
Grants Pass, OR

Posts: 302
Creno on May 30, 2013May 30th, 2013, 5:38 pm EDT
Definitely a female - males have much more complex parts. Is that a metric or english rule? I see the 10ths but I have an english rule in 10ths so thought I would check. If english it is likely one of the Tipula. If metric I suspect there are some other genera that large. Tipula are not typically pond forms, more likely the marshy areas surrounding the pond.
DayTripper
DayTripper's profile picture
Northern MI

Posts: 70
DayTripper on May 30, 2013May 30th, 2013, 5:44 pm EDT
Thanks, guys!

Its a metric ruler, I measured this one at a smidge under 25mm.
Crepuscular
Crepuscular's profile picture
Boiling Springs, PA

Posts: 920
Crepuscular on Jun 1, 2013June 1st, 2013, 5:31 am EDT
Ok I'm definitely not an expert but the elongated abdomen of this female narrows it down somewhat and after running it through the key, I'm somewhat confident in my determination... Definitely Tipulidae, probably Tipula dorsimacula. Pretty common from what I read and very widespread distribution. One generation a year. If it is T. dorsimacula, it is a terrestrial species (the ovipositor is a clue to that) that probably just fell into the water.

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