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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Ephemerella mucronata (Ephemerellidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This is an interesting one. Following the keys in Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019) and Jacobus et al. (2014), it keys clearly to Ephemerella. Jacobus et al provide a key to species, but some of the characteristics are tricky to interpret without illustrations. If I didn't make any mistakes, this one keys to Ephemerella mucronata, which has not previously been reported any closer to here than Montana and Alberta. The main character seems to fit well: "Abdominal terga with prominent, paired, subparallel, spiculate ridges." Several illustrations or descriptions of this holarctic species from the US and Europe seem to match, including the body length, tarsal claws and denticles, labial palp, and gill shapes. These sources include including Richard Allen's original description of this species in North America under the now-defunct name E. moffatae in Allen RK (1977) and the figures in this description of the species in Italy.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Troutnut
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Bellevue, WA

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Troutnut on Jun 10, 2007June 10th, 2007, 5:16 am EDT
There's a cool new article in New Scientist containing photos which seem to show liquid water on the surface of Mars.

Although the article didn't mention this, I'm sure the question on everybody's mind at NASA is, "are there trout?" Let's hope so. I wonder what fly casting would be like in reduced gravity and an extremely thin atmosphere. Would the Orvis Zero Gravity rod be helpful? This could certainly redefine the "flyout trip."
Jason Neuswanger, Ph.D.
Troutnut and salmonid ecologist
Shawnny3
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Pleasant Gap, PA

Posts: 1197
Shawnny3 on Jun 10, 2007June 10th, 2007, 12:50 pm EDT
I recently read another article about massive global warming on Mars (no doubt prompting Al Gore to begin writing the script for An Inconvenient Truth II). Alas, our infatuation with fossil fuels may well kill the cool Martian streams long before we ever make our first manned visit at the behest of that great space explorer, George W. Bush. Whether there are trout or not, it would be a vast improvement over hitting a silly golf ball if one of our astronauts executes a respectable double-haul of 300 yards.

-Shawn
Jewelry-Quality Artistic Salmon Flies, by Shawn Davis
www.davisflydesigns.com
Flyfisher06
argyle ny near saratoga

Posts: 48
Flyfisher06 on Jun 10, 2007June 10th, 2007, 1:04 pm EDT
Hey Shawn doyou have any pictures of those Martian trout and how hard do they fight and how wily are they Todd
IF I am not flyfishing or bird hunting I must be doing something bad like working !!
Konchu
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Indiana

Posts: 498
Konchu on Jun 10, 2007June 10th, 2007, 3:52 pm EDT
Not sure flyfishing will catch on for humans vacationing on Mars.

space suit + fish hook = bad news for earthling
GONZO
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"Bear Swamp," PA

Posts: 1681
GONZO on Jun 10, 2007June 10th, 2007, 4:39 pm EDT
You're all too late. I hear that Donnie Beaver has already leased all the liquid water and is ready to book trips to the Red Planet Spring Ridge Club! Club membership is reported to be only slightly more expensive than the round-trip spaceflight. (A bit of an inside joke for Pennsylvanians.)
Shawnny3
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Pleasant Gap, PA

Posts: 1197
Shawnny3 on Jun 11, 2007June 11th, 2007, 4:17 am EDT
Maybe this will open up a bit of Spruce Creek for the rest of us... or not.

-Shawn
Jewelry-Quality Artistic Salmon Flies, by Shawn Davis
www.davisflydesigns.com
GONZO
Site Editor
"Bear Swamp," PA

Posts: 1681
GONZO on Jun 11, 2007June 11th, 2007, 7:01 am EDT
Yeah, I'd happily concede all Martian fly fishing to the guy if he'd just leave PA alone. Could we get a fund together to send him there permanently?

But just to give the devil his due, I also think that some of the feverish interest in fishing "his" section of Spruce would evaporate if Beaver's big stocked fish disappeared along with him.
Flyfisher06
argyle ny near saratoga

Posts: 48
Flyfisher06 on Jun 11, 2007June 11th, 2007, 2:22 pm EDT
Im a former pennsyltuckian myslf i used to live in northern bradford county for 16 years but I was very amateur ranked in flyfishing then so please brief me on your inside jokes
IF I am not flyfishing or bird hunting I must be doing something bad like working !!
LittleJ
Hollidaysburg Pa

Posts: 251
LittleJ on Jun 11, 2007June 11th, 2007, 3:12 pm EDT
Fly fisher06, spring ridge club is a very, very , very, very (I think you get my point) expensive private fishing club, where the ring leader "the donald" uses the money to buy up vast amounts of formerly public ground to stock with steroid fed mush back trout, some rumored to rival the great white. Any way as you can imagine this has led to much criticism. And Donny Beaver has taken the brunt of many jokes.
Gonzo, I couldn't agree more and frankly I don't see what the fuss is about, last fall I caught a 22" rainbow in the harvey project just above his water and the fish gave up before the fight even started. I've had 10" brooks fight harder. As far as I'm concerned they can have the stockies.
Jeff
GONZO
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"Bear Swamp," PA

Posts: 1681
GONZO on Jun 11, 2007June 11th, 2007, 4:05 pm EDT
Sorry, Todd, I really shouldn't be interjecting PA fishing politics here, but I'll try to give you a quick dispassionate(?) summary. The aforementioned operation, the Spring Ridge Club...oh heck, let me quote the man himself:

"For 30 years we have worked with landowners to open up access to private stretches along blue-ribbon trout streams in Central PA. We've been fortunate to build relationships with dozens of property owners and today we enjoy access to more than 14 miles on Spruce, Penns, Yellow, Elk, Pine, Little J & others."

"Open up" means lease for the exclusive use of extremely well-heeled club members. "Private stretches" means that someone owns the land, but in some cases public access was allowed before the lease, and in others, the public was allowed to fish for a (rather modest) daily fee. In at least one case, local anglers worked for years to restore a piece of wild trout water, only to have the SRC step in and lease it. In the most famous instance involving the Little J, the club posted a section of the river that the courts later decided they had no right to close. (The Little J was recently ruled "navigable," meaning basically that the state has historical rights to the river as a public thoroughfare, no matter who owns the adjacent land or how that land changes hands.)

As I understand it, members post a phenomenally expensive up-front bond of sorts in order to be admitted (to keep out the riffraff, I suppose) in addition to the yearly club fees. The club stocks huge numbers of truly enormous trout (many in the 4-8 lb. range) into what are often small wild trout waters. It is incredibly easy fishing for lazy anglers. Famous fly fishers and photographers often use these spots to get magazine cover "hero" shots with big fish, and the "Fly-Fishing Masters" competition uses them to "test" the skills of competitive fly fishers.

Needless to say, there is no love lost between many Central PA "public" water anglers and the SRC. There have also been disturbing instances of political cronyism that caused ordinary anglers to lose their representation and voice on the fish commission for many years.

If you're interested, I can give you the membership info. Are you rich? ;)

PS--If I knew what was good for me, I probably would have put this in a private message.
Troutnut
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Bellevue, WA

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Troutnut on Jun 11, 2007June 11th, 2007, 4:56 pm EDT
PS--If I knew what was good for me, I probably would have put this in a private message.


Nah, it's good to bring national public attention to this sort of nonsense. I doubt you'll find very many people here who take the club's side and are willing to admit it.
Jason Neuswanger, Ph.D.
Troutnut and salmonid ecologist
GONZO
Site Editor
"Bear Swamp," PA

Posts: 1681
GONZO on Jun 11, 2007June 11th, 2007, 5:07 pm EDT
Geez, Jason, that "national public attention" comment makes me even more nervous. And here I thought I was just chatting informally with some PA pals! ;) (Just kidding.)

Seriously, I had a conversation a while back with one of the commissioner nominees whose appointment was held up by one of DB's legislative buddies. That nominee is a very dedicated conservationist and fly fisher, but he was amazingly reticent about saying anything that might be overheard, even though I already knew his views on the subject. Fortunately, his appointment finally went through. Perhaps he'll speak more freely now. (Or perhaps not.)
Troutnut
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Bellevue, WA

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Troutnut on Jun 11, 2007June 11th, 2007, 5:13 pm EDT
Well, the "national public attention" you get here will probably be 10 or 15 guys, but at least a couple will be outside PA. Odds are at least one will be outside the country, so you've drawn international attention. ;)
Jason Neuswanger, Ph.D.
Troutnut and salmonid ecologist
GONZO
Site Editor
"Bear Swamp," PA

Posts: 1681
GONZO on Jun 11, 2007June 11th, 2007, 5:25 pm EDT
Yeah, thanks for that. At least when I open my big mouth I do it to a small (but international) audience. :)
Martinlf
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Palmyra PA

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Martinlf on Jun 11, 2007June 11th, 2007, 6:30 pm EDT
Flyfisher06, I thought my wife was the only one who called it Pennsyltuckey. She's from Hastings, up Altoona way. Me . . . I'm just a redneck originally from Tennessee. How's the fishing near Argyle?
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
Flyfisher06
argyle ny near saratoga

Posts: 48
Flyfisher06 on Jun 12, 2007June 12th, 2007, 3:46 pm EDT
first off I want to wish you guys good luck in your struggle down in pennsyltucky as I understood it you could own the land bordering water in Pa but all "I mean all the water is public" I could be wrong though so good luck as far as fishing up here by Argyle it is enjoyable mostly 10inch stockies but they do put in some 2 year olds and we get alot of carryovers due to light fishing pressure not many people fish for trout up here and the Battenkill is fairly wide and I guess runs about 15 miles from Vt line to its runoff point in the Hudson river I guess I like it because it is scenic,quiet and peaceful come on up and join me sometime
todd
IF I am not flyfishing or bird hunting I must be doing something bad like working !!
GONZO
Site Editor
"Bear Swamp," PA

Posts: 1681
GONZO on Jun 12, 2007June 12th, 2007, 6:05 pm EDT
Todd,

Unfortunately, your understanding of land/water ownership here in PA is not correct. I wish it was. I'm not a lawyer (thankfully), but laws concerning public rights to access on PA's waterways are quite murky, and only the courts seem able to resolve things (with considerable difficulty).

Unless a stream or river has been ruled "navigable," a landowner who owns property on both sides of a stream or river can post it and exclude anglers. Whether they actually "own" the land under the water is another question, but unless that is contested on grounds of navigability, they can pretty much do what they want. There is no list of navigable waters because navigability is not as simple as it sounds. It really has little to do with providing passage for boats.

Some of this traces back to "Crown" grants before the US was the US, but mostly it has to do with established historical patterns of commerce and travel. If it can be shown that a river or stream was historically and consistently used as a route of travel, commerce, and industry, then navigability may be established. But this happens on a case-by-case, piecemeal basis. On some major waterways, like the Susquehanna and Delaware, the status is pretty obvious to all concerned. On many smaller waterways, a landowner can get away with posting until someone contests it in court and is granted a favorable ruling.

Two trout streams that were posted by private clubs have recently brought this issue to the forefront here in PA. The first didn't receive nearly as much attention as the second. Posting by the Lehigh Flyfishers on the Lehigh River below Stoddartsville Falls in the Poconos was the first big contest. The court ruled that historical use, particularly by the lumber industry, established a navigable status for that river. Stoddartsville Falls is more than twenty feet high and requires a portage by any sane boater, so note again that legal navigability has little to do with clear passage.

The second and more recent ruling concerning the Little J and the infamous Mr. B drew a lot more attention. The pattern of historical commercial use on the Little J was very well established by the plaintiff's lawyers and experts, even though expert testimony for the other side tried to show that the river could only be used for commercial travel during periods of high water.

There are probably many other posted waters where navigability could be established by law, but all of this takes a serious commitment of time and money to resolve. When we are not complaining, most of us are busy trying to squeeze in a little fishing, and we can't do much about it. Really, establishing mutually respectful relationships between landowners and anglers could alleviate much of the problem, but the kind of "relationships" Mr. B's money can buy are hard to beat with courteous behavior. Petty greed coupled with the promise of instant gratification is a ruinous thing these days, and everyone seems to be grabbing as much as they can get.

Thanks for the kind invitation to share your precious peace and quiet. Sounds very nice, indeed.

Best,
Lloyd

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