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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Case view of a Pycnopsyche guttifera (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
It's only barely visible in one of my pictures, but I confirmed under the microscope that this one has a prosternal horn and the antennae are mid-way between the eyes and front of the head capsule.

I'm calling this one Pycnopsyche, but it's a bit perplexing. It seems to key definitively to at least Couplet 8 of the Key to Genera of Limnephilidae Larvae. That narrows it down to three genera, and the case seems wrong for the other two. The case looks right for Pycnopsyche, and it fits one of the key characteristics: "Abdominal sternum II without chloride epithelium and abdominal segment IX with only single seta on each side of dorsal sclerite." However, the characteristic "metanotal sa1 sclerites not fused, although often contiguous" does not seem to fit well. Those sclerites sure look fused to me, although I can make out a thin groove in the touching halves in the anterior half under the microscope. Perhaps this is a regional variation.

The only species of Pycnopsyche documented in Washington state is Pycnopsyche guttifera, and the colors and markings around the head of this specimen seem to match very well a specimen of that species from Massachusetts on Bugguide. So I am placing it in that species for now.

Whatever species this is, I photographed another specimen of seemingly the same species from the same spot a couple months later.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

DUBBN
DUBBN's profile picture
Colorado

Posts: 47
DUBBN on Mar 17, 2013March 17th, 2013, 4:24 am EDT


I do not post on this forum very often, but I do spend alot of time here learning as much as I can. This is one of the more informative sites that I know of for Entomology and how it relates to trout. Keep up the fantastic work all,

Wayne
It's OK to disagree with me. I can not force you to be right.
Sayfu
Posts: 560
Sayfu on Mar 17, 2013March 17th, 2013, 5:33 am EDT

The "green machine"..been tying a bunch of soft hackles up myself with all kinds of little "triggers" in them.
Martinlf
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Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3047
Martinlf on Mar 17, 2013March 17th, 2013, 6:09 am EDT
Beautiful fly; thanks for posting it.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell

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