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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Neoleptophlebia (Leptophlebiidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Some characteristics from the microscope images for the tentative species id: The postero-lateral projections are found only on segment 9, not segment 8. Based on the key in Jacobus et al. (2014), it appears to key to Neoleptophlebia adoptiva or Neoleptophlebia heteronea, same as this specimen with pretty different abdominal markings. However, distinguishing between those calls for comparing the lengths of the second and third segment of the labial palp, and this one (like the other one) only seems to have two segments. So I'm stuck on them both. It's likely that the fact that they're immature nymphs stymies identification in some important way.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Troutnut
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Bellevue, WA

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Troutnut on Oct 4, 2006October 4th, 2006, 3:51 pm EDT
For those who didn't see the link in the "Recent updates" column, check out this neat photo sequence of an Isonychia bicolor nymph emerging on a rock in Esopus Creek in the Catskills.
Jason Neuswanger, Ph.D.
Troutnut and salmonid ecologist
GONZO
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"Bear Swamp," PA

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GONZO on Oct 6, 2006October 6th, 2006, 12:37 pm EDT
These are truly extraordinary shots, Jason! I'm struck by a couple of things:

The crossveins and milky areas of the dun's wing really stand out. Did you play with the contrast, or is this enhancement-free?

Your comment about the precarious position of the emerging dun brings up something I've never considered. I know you're probably more familiar with those suicidal Midwestern Isonychia that like to emerge in open water, but it's not unusual to see the Eastern variety lined up on nearly vertical rock faces. It does make me wonder, though, if they select emergence sites for the degree of grip they provide. Perhaps this is why one rock may have a dozen shucks while a nearby rock has none. Just an idle thought, but one I've never entertained until I saw this sequence. I wonder if stoneflies might do the same?

I'm also reminded that I usually fished a dark, unstriped nymph imitation in the "old Esopus". On the Brodheads, many (but not all) of the Isonychia are distinctly striped. Did you notice any striped shucks on this day or were they all plain?

Troutnut
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Bellevue, WA

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Troutnut on Oct 7, 2006October 7th, 2006, 4:56 pm EDT
The shucks I noticed on the Esopus and Schoharie that day were all plain. I've collected and photographed really heavily striped Isonychia nymphs on the Beaverkill. The early summer flies are, I think, a distinctly different breeding population from the fall ones, and I wouldn't be surprised if some rivers have both striped and unstriped Isos at different times. And half-striped. It's quite a variable trait.

Interesting question about the selection of emergence rocks. I really noticed that on the Schoharie. If you check out the Isonychia page you'll see a couple streamside photos from there with lots of shucks on a few rocks in one spot, and there were relatively few elsewhere.

It seems to me that they can be concentrated in very specific spots, but often they're on two or three close-together rocks rather than one particular rock. And lots of the unselected rocks seem to be of the same type. This makes me think they're responding to other location factors like current and sunlight instead.
Jason Neuswanger, Ph.D.
Troutnut and salmonid ecologist

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