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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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This topic is about the Insect Order Diptera

This incredibly diverse order holds tens of thousands of species. They are the "true flies" with two wings, and they have complete life cycles (larva to pupa to adult). Beyond that they have little in common.

The most important family is Chironomidae, the midges. The craneflies of Tipulidae and the related families may also be important, as may be several of the others in the right place and time.

Example specimens

SOHAIL
Posts: 1
SOHAIL on Jun 18, 2008June 18th, 2008, 6:10 pm EDT
plz help me i intrested in my subject so i request u all the order of physiology charector so plz guide line and i resarch in my entomological subject so i requested sir plz help me.
Taxon
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Site Editor
Plano, TX

Posts: 1311
Taxon on Jun 18, 2008June 18th, 2008, 6:29 pm EDT
Sohail-

You ask for help, and say you are a student of entomology. However, the rest of your post doesn't make much sense to me. It is not at all clear what help you seek. If yours is a serious post, which I am somehow inclined to doubt, then you need to state your needs more clearly, and you will likely receive a useful answer.
Best regards,
Roger Rohrbeck
www.FlyfishingEntomology.com

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