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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Setvena wahkeena (Perlodidae) (Wahkeena Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
As far as I can tell, this species has only previously been reported from one site in Oregon along the Columbia gorge. However, the key characteristics are fairly unmistakable in all except for one minor detail:
— 4 small yellow spots on frons visible in photos
— Narrow occipital spinule row curves forward (but doesn’t quite meet on stem of ecdysial suture, as it's supposed to in this species)
— Short spinules on anterior margin of front legs
— Short rposterior row of blunt spinules on abdominal tergae, rather than elongated spinules dorsally
I caught several of these mature nymphs in the fishless, tiny headwaters of a creek high in the Wenatchee Mountains.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Ameletus oregonensis (Brown Duns)

Where & when

In 1 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during April (100%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 10 mm
Wing length: 11 mm

Both wings of this species are suffused with brown at the base; genitalia are quite distinctive.

Head and thorax blackish; pleura shaded with paler ruddy tinges. Fore legs deep blackish brown. Middle and hind legs light yellowish brown, the femora largely suffused with reddish brown. Wings hyaline, the costal area faintly amber-tinged at the base. The basal anal region of the fore wing is suffused with sepia brown, the stigmatic region similarly tinged. The whole basal area of the hind wing, extending along the costa half way to the apex, is prominently brown. Longitudinal and cross veins brown; cross veins numerous, those of the stigma anastomosed. Second abdominal tergite suffused with smoky brown; tergites 8-6 semi-hyaline, pale yellowish white; posterior margins, triangles in the postero-lateral corners, and two narrow submedian streaks, dark brown, which in certain lights appears reddish. Tergites 7-9 opaque, similarly marked, but the dark areas blackish brown. Tergite 10 largely brown, the posterior margin pale. Sternites 1-6 semi-hyaline, pale yellowish white; 7-9 opaque, suffused somewhat with brown. Forceps base pale, forceps deep smoky. Penes unique, each composed of a rather wide chitinous piece bearing at its apex three broad spines; penes short, not reaching to the apex of the forceps base (see fig. 117). Tails pale smoky, not darkened at the joinings.

Specimens of the Mayfly Species Ameletus oregonensis

1 Male Spinner
1 Female Spinner

Discussions of Ameletus oregonensis


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References

Mayfly Species Ameletus oregonensis (Brown Duns)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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