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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Lateral view of a Psychodidae True Fly Larva from Mystery Creek #308 in Washington
This wild-looking little thing completely puzzled me. At first I was thinking beetle or month larva, until I got a look at the pictures on the computer screen. I made a couple of incorrect guesses before entomologist Greg Courtney pointed me in the right direction with Psychodidae. He suggested a possible genus of Thornburghiella, but could not rule out some other members of the tribe Pericomini.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Allocapnia frumi (Little Snowflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, Allocapnia Pygmaea (Burmeister), And Allocapnia Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of Allocapnia Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group

Male epiproct. Apical segment of upper limb ca. 287 µm long, bearing a pair of dorsolateral ear-like projections and a dense median patch of wave-like spikes (Figs. 13 - 16). Median spike patch ca. 230 µm long and divided along entire length by narrow groove, spikes absent on ear-like projections and basal dorsolateral bulges (Fig. 14). Apical segment ca. 147 µm wide across ear-like projections, and narrowed to ca. 29 µm at apex (Fig. 14). Basal segment of upper limb ca. 280 µm long and ca. 100 µm wide for most of length; setation and dorsal longitudinal groove absent from basal segment. Lower limb ca. 200 µm wide proximal to apical spoon. Male tergal process. Prominent raised structures on abdominal terga 7 and 8 (Figs. 15, 17 - 18). Process of tergum 7 thin in lateral aspect, forming a triangular projection in anterodorsal aspect, covered over much of surface with scale-like structures (Figs. 17 - 18). Process of tergum 8 thin in lateral aspect (Fig. 15) and tapered to a slightly concave dorsal surface in anterodorsal aspect; dorsum of process covered with a narrow strip of scale-like structures; width of process ca. 176 µm.


Start a Discussion of Allocapnia frumi

Stonefly Species Allocapnia frumi (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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