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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Allocapnia pygmaea (Little Snowflies)

Where & when

In 60 records from GBIF, adults of this species have mostly been collected during March (45%), February (30%), April (17%), and January (7%).

In 1 record from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevation of 518 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, Allocapnia Pygmaea (Burmeister), And Allocapnia Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of Allocapnia Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group

Male epiproct. Apical segment of upper limb ca. 340 - 400 µm long, armed on apical ca. 176 - 220 µm with dense patch of wave-like spikes (Figs. 67 - 69); apical segment ca. 125 - 135 µm wide at base, tapered to a narrow, rounded tip. Basal segment of upper limb ca. 303 - 309 µm long and ca. 79 - 103 µm wide at mid-length; basal segment with median groove narrowed toward base of apical segment (Fig. 67). Greatest width of lower limb ca. 148 - 194 µm; lower limb bearing a sparse, marginal row of long setae in apical third (Fig. 69). Male tergal process. Prominent raised structure on abdominal tergum 8 (Figs. 70 - 72). Bilobed process on tergum 8 ca. 162 - 174 µm wide and bearing a deep U-shaped mesal notch; notch width ca. 44 - 56 µm. Lobes of process diverge in dorsal aspect, but appear straight and slightly swollen in lateral aspect; lobes covered with scale-like structures; anterior face bearing a shallow, transverse groove.


Start a Discussion of Allocapnia pygmaea

References

Stonefly Species Allocapnia pygmaea (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Resources
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