The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.
Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.
Source: Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, Allocapnia Pygmaea (Burmeister), And Allocapnia Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of Allocapnia Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group
Male epiproct. Apical segment of upper limb ca. 180 µm long, swollen at mid-length but not bearing ear-like lobes; median field of apical segment bearing a patch of wave-like spikes ca. 178 µm long and narrowly divided along entire length by groove (Figs. 7 - 10); greatest width of apical segment ca. 162 µm, narrowed to apical width of ca. 87 µm (Fig. 9). Basal segment of upper limb ca. 437 µm long and ca. 89 µm wide at narrowest point near mid-length (Fig. 8). Lateral areas of basal segment appearing bare; median area with longitudinal groove. Lower limb ca. 139 µm wide proximal to apical spoon. Male tergal process. Prominent raised structures on abdominal terga 7 and 8 (Figs. 7, 10 - 12). Process of tergum 7 somewhat conical, but broadly rounded on dorsum (Fig. 11); apex without scale-like structures. Process of tergum 8 broadly and deeply notched with lobes resting on a narrow, plateau-like structure (Figs. 8, 10, 12); dorsal outline of lobes subtriangular and covered over most of surface with scale-like structures; basal width of notch ca. 42 µm, dorsal width across lobes ca. 211 µm.