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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Kogotus (Perlodidae) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
This one pretty clearly keys to Kogotus, but it also looks fairly different from specimens I caught in the same creek about a month later in the year. With only one species of the genus known in Washington, I'm not sure about the answer to this ID.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Pictetiella expansa (Autumn Springflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Description Of The Male Terminalia Of Two Western Nearctic Perlodinae (Pictetiella Expansa (Banks) And Salmoperla Sylvanica Baumann & Lauck)

Description: Male. For a habitus description refer to Baumann (1973). Head and pronotum shown in (Fig. 1). Hemitergal lobes (HL) rounded produced inward, apices with long fine hairs, bearing sparse sensilla basiconica anteriorly (Figs. 2, 3). Epiproct cowl densely clothed with short bristle-like setae (Figs. 2, 3) and flanked by inward pointed fingerlike paragenital plates (PP) (Figs. 2, 3). Epiproct sclerotized process bifurcate in lateral aspect (Fig. 2). Sclerotized process singular, widest at base from dorsal aspect (Figs. 3, 4). Fully everted epiproct directed forward. Epiproct long, narrow and widest just before apex (Figs. 3 - 7). Anterior 2/3 of epiproct covered in backward directed shingled scale-like setae, which appear translucent (Fig. 8). Scale-like setae transition into bristle-like setae near apex (Fig. 9). Apex of sclerotized process narrow with flared blunt tip (Figs. 9, 10). Lateral stylets absent. Aedeagus completely membranous, bearing only a few sparse hairs and two small posterolateral lobes (Fig. 11).

Source: Description Of The Male Terminalia Of Two Western Nearctic Perlodinae (Pictetiella Expansa (Banks) And Salmoperla Sylvanica Baumann & Lauck)

Pictetiella expansa: Baumann, (1973: 98.) Pictetiella expansa: Baumann et al., (1977: 22., 115.)

Specimens of the Stonefly Species Pictetiella expansa

1 Female Adult

Start a Discussion of Pictetiella expansa

Stonefly Species Pictetiella expansa (Autumn Springflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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