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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Lateral view of a Female Sweltsa borealis (Chloroperlidae) (Boreal Sallfly) Stonefly Adult from Harris Creek in Washington
I was not fishing, but happened to be at an unrelated social event on a hill above this tiny creek (which I never even saw) when this stonefly flew by me. I assume it came from there. Some key characteristics are tricky to follow, but process of elimination ultimately led me to Sweltsa borealis. It is reassuringly similar to this specimen posted by Bob Newell years ago. It is also so strikingly similar to this nymph from the same river system that I'm comfortable identifying that nymph from this adult. I was especially pleased with the closeup photo of four mites parasitizing this one.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Salmoperla sylvanica (Bighead Springflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Description Of The Male Terminalia Of Two Western Nearctic Perlodinae (Pictetiella Expansa (Banks) And Salmoperla Sylvanica Baumann & Lauck)

Description: Male. For a habitus description refer to Baumann and Lauck (1987). Head and pronotum shown in (Fig. 12). Ninth tergum with pair of lateral humps (LH), apices covered in sensilla basiconica, lateral margins covered in long fine hairs (Fig. 13). Tenth tergum deeply cleft, membranous with a large basal anchor (BA) which extends to base of the epiproct cowl (Fig. 14). Epiproct cowl (EC) membranous with sparse setae (Fig. 13) and flanked by two rectangular paragenital plates (PP) at base (Fig. 14). Hemitergal lobes (HL) rounded produced inward, sclerotized and flattened at apices bearing sensilla basiconica anteriorly and fine hairs posteriorly (Fig. 14). Epiproct short, boxlike in dorsal aspect, basal portion slightly narrowed, covered in backward directed scale-like setae, setae absent on apex (Figs. 15, 16). Lateral stylets short, broad and darkly sclerotized terminating in outward directed hooks, present laterally at epiproct base (Fig. 16). Aedeagus with pair of large posterolateral lobes at base (Fig. 17). Basal portion of aedeagus covered with uniformly spaced spinulae (Fig. 17). Apex of aedeagus bulbous, glabrous (Fig. 17).


Start a Discussion of Salmoperla sylvanica

Stonefly Species Salmoperla sylvanica (Bighead Springflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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