Header image
Enter a name
Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Updates from May 19, 2004

Closeup insects by Troutnut from Miscellaneous Wisconsin and Miscellaneous North Carolina in Wisconsin and North Carolina

Female Leptophlebia cupida (Leptophlebiidae) (Black Quill) Mayfly Spinner from unknown in Wisconsin
I'm not positive of the collection date on this one, so I'm guessing.
Female Leptophlebia cupida (Leptophlebiidae) (Black Quill) Mayfly Spinner from unknown in Wisconsin
I'm not positive of the collection date on this one, so I'm guessing.
Preserved exoskeleton photographed in February 2007.  Photo by Caleb Boyle.

Dorsal view of a Neoephemera (Neoephemeridae) Mayfly Nymph from unknown in North Carolina
This specimen was sent to me for identification by Caleb Boyle, who did such a good job taking pictures of his mystery mayfly that, after identification, I asked him for permission to add it to this site, which he granted. This is great luck, since Neoephemera is a rare mayfly and it's unlikely I would ever have collected a specimen for the site myself.

Caleb collected it in mid-late May of 2004 either McDowell County or Ashe County in North Carolina, in a riffle less than two feet deep in a cold trout stream. He reared the nymph into a dun, whose wings appear in one of the photos below. He describes the specimen as follows:

Nymph exoskeleton:
Body: 16-17mm
Tails: 3, equal length, 13mm
Found on the surface of the water. The gill cover covers ab. segments 3-5.

Subimago:
Body: 16mm, dark brown/ olive
Tails: 3, equal length, 14mm
Wings: dark slate color, large hind wings.


I don't know to which species it belongs, but its size rules out the most common one in the genus, Neoephemera bicolor. It matches the size of Neoephemera purporea so that is a likely other possibility, but there are two other candidate species (Neoephemera compressa and Neoephemera youngi) about which I have no information, so I can't rule them out.

Disregard the camera, region, and exact date listed on these photos. I still need to update the site to accommodate user contributions which don't use my equipment.

Updates from May 18, 2004

Closeup insects by Troutnut from Miscellaneous Wisconsin and the Bois Brule River in Wisconsin

Female Ephemerella subvaria (Ephemerellidae) (Hendrickson) Mayfly Spinner from unknown in Wisconsin
Ruler view of a Female Ephemerella subvaria (Ephemerellidae) (Hendrickson) Mayfly Spinner from the Bois Brule River in Wisconsin The smallest ruler marks are 1/16".
This one's a bit bedraggled because it was rainy and I had a hard time keeping anything dry, including the container I was putting mayflies in. I was practically juggling up there balanced on a rock trying to catch mayflies and trout at the same time.

Updates from May 17, 2004

Closeup insects by Troutnut from Miscellaneous Wisconsin and the Namekagon River in Wisconsin

Updates from May 14, 2004

Underwater photos by Troutnut

Several fast-swimming Siphlonurus nymphs blend in very well with the silt in this slow backwater along a trout stream.
Troutnut.com is copyright © 2004-2024 (email Jason). privacy policy