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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Epeorus albertae (Heptageniidae) (Pink Lady) Mayfly Nymph from the East Fork Issaquah Creek in Washington
This specimen keys to the Epeorus albertae group of species. Of the five species in that group, the two known in Washington state are Epeorus albertae and Epeorus dulciana. Of the two, albertae has been collected in vastly more locations in Washington than dulciana, suggesting it is far more common. On that basis alone I'm tentatively putting this nymph in albertae, with the large caveat that there's no real information to rule out dulciana.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

CaseyP
CaseyP's profile picture
Arlington, VA/ Mercersburg, PA

Posts: 653
CaseyP on Jul 3, 2007July 3rd, 2007, 7:35 am EDT
no one cuts their grass these days in South Central PA, and most of us are going into summer mode, so why am i asking NOW about fishing streams that are very high and very dirty? they're having record rains in Yorkshire just for my benefit! i'm busy tying all those flies you were so kind to suggest, and i'm finding pictures of the bugs Gonzo found out about, so let's keep the fun going by posting about surefire techniques for floods.

small shad darts were one suggestion--is that too outlandish? would Greyghost's namesake be appropriate? or a bumblepuppy? might have to weight those caddis pupae!
"You can observe a lot by watching." Yogi Berra
GONZO
Site Editor
"Bear Swamp," PA

Posts: 1681
GONZO on Jul 3, 2007July 3rd, 2007, 3:27 pm EDT
Casey,

I've been suffering through all of the rain delays watching the Wimbledon coverage, and I understand that the flooding in the north has been causing problems that are much more severe. I can only suggest fishing smaller streams if that is an option. They should clear quicker and some may even benefit from higher water in the summer. But, if torrential rains are causing flash floods, I'd retreat to the safety of a friendly pub until things improve.
Shawnny3
Moderator
Pleasant Gap, PA

Posts: 1197
Shawnny3 on Jul 3, 2007July 3rd, 2007, 4:05 pm EDT
Black maribou sculpin. Who cares if it's imitative or not - it will catch fish.

-Shawn
Jewelry-Quality Artistic Salmon Flies, by Shawn Davis
www.davisflydesigns.com
Mcjames
Cortland Manor, NY

Posts: 139
Mcjames on Jul 5, 2007July 5th, 2007, 3:40 am EDT
i have heard stories of people catching big fish outside of the stream banks during a flood. Once I was hiking up Cedar Run in PA during a full on flood and I met a guy and his girlfriend who had a huge, hook-jawed brown trout in a bucket. They had caught it on a worm (illegal) and killed it (illegal). It was a shame, but it did make me think that maybe I should have brought my rod and some woolly buggers.
I am haunted by waters
Shawnny3
Moderator
Pleasant Gap, PA

Posts: 1197
Shawnny3 on Jul 5, 2007July 5th, 2007, 6:50 pm EDT
I hope you bopped him smartly on the head with his girlfriend.

-Shawn
Jewelry-Quality Artistic Salmon Flies, by Shawn Davis
www.davisflydesigns.com
Davez
Pennsylvania

Posts: 59
Davez on Jul 6, 2007July 6th, 2007, 2:28 am EDT
make it a long fly, that sinks, BLACK and fish it fast.
CaseyP
CaseyP's profile picture
Arlington, VA/ Mercersburg, PA

Posts: 653
CaseyP on Jul 10, 2007July 10th, 2007, 4:47 pm EDT
thank you one and all! first prize to Gonzo who echoed my preference for small streams; Spruce Creek and Falling Springs, PA, are my idea of heaven. the pub sounds like a plan, too, after "something long and black" and, if they let me use it, that sculpin.

let's hope that all the Yorkshire-style tying i've been doing with Softhackle's help wasn't for naught. i suppose they don't go bad or anything...but they are all jumping up and down in the box bleating "Me! Me! Choose ME!"

hmm...bleating...better watch those sheep on the backcast.
"You can observe a lot by watching." Yogi Berra
Troutnut
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Administrator
Bellevue, WA

Posts: 2758
Troutnut on Jul 10, 2007July 10th, 2007, 7:26 pm EDT
I don't really know the geology of the area except that there are lots of spring-fed chalkstreams. In some places, spring-fed streams are not very strongly affected by even large amounts of rain, though that doesn't seem to be the case in PA. Either way, look to the most spring-fed portions of the headwaters which get all their water from the ground and relatively little runoff. When I was driving around with Shawnny3 and Spring and Penn's were blown out and muddy, we found good water in the top mile or so of Penn's where it comes out of the cave. We didn't stop to fish it -- posted property and all that -- but it shows the kind of geology you might want to look for.
Jason Neuswanger, Ph.D.
Troutnut and salmonid ecologist
CaseyP
CaseyP's profile picture
Arlington, VA/ Mercersburg, PA

Posts: 653
CaseyP on Jul 11, 2007July 11th, 2007, 2:49 am EDT
bless you, Jason, for the right vocabulary to find what i'm after. four years living in London taught me that we really are two great nations divided by a common tongue (Shaw?).

spring-fed "chalk" streams it is!

and last night i finally found out what we call a gnat, they call a buzzer.
"You can observe a lot by watching." Yogi Berra
Martinlf
Martinlf's profile picture
Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3047
Martinlf on Jul 11, 2007July 11th, 2007, 4:50 pm EDT
So casey, you're across the pond now. We're looking forward to some stream reports.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
GONZO
Site Editor
"Bear Swamp," PA

Posts: 1681
GONZO on Jul 15, 2007July 15th, 2007, 9:28 am EDT
Casey,
I don't know if you'll have a chance to check in with us while you're "over there," but my understanding is that the spring-fed chalkstreams that Jason mentions are more common in the south (around Hampshire) than they are in the north around Yorkshire. If some of the streams you'll be fishing have been subject to severe flooding, you might try to concentrate on places where those streams have room to spread out during floods. It's my experience that both trout and insects tend to get pushed out of the more constricted areas of a stream during strong floods and are often found concentrated in the broader areas post-flood until they have a chance to repopulate the rest of the stream. Have fun, and don't worry--those Yorkshire-style flies can be just the ticket on many of our Yankee streams as well.
CaseyP
CaseyP's profile picture
Arlington, VA/ Mercersburg, PA

Posts: 653
CaseyP on Jul 16, 2007July 16th, 2007, 10:31 am EDT
it's been raining to beat the band and the River Wharf is too high to wade and too muddy to bother. guide says we'll go 'way up to the headwaters; a long drive, but the scenery around here is right out of "All Creatures Great and Small", so it's an ill wind...

thanks, Gonzo, for the riffle advice. let's hope i can use it!

you're right about "chalk" streams. top of Wharfe is supposed to be "limestone" so perhaps that means what i want it to.

stay tuned!
"You can observe a lot by watching." Yogi Berra
CaseyP
CaseyP's profile picture
Arlington, VA/ Mercersburg, PA

Posts: 653
CaseyP on Jul 24, 2007July 24th, 2007, 4:22 pm EDT
well, as you know, conditions improved. the sun came out for a while and the river started to drop a bit. this site is getting littered with tales of that trip, but here is one more post and then i'll shut up.

the water was still fast, deep, and dark and the answer to How Do I Fish This Stuff? is what the guide called "Czech nymphing." Short untapered leader of fluorocarbon tippet material with three heavy scud-like nymphs of different types tied to lengths of tippet joined with "water knots" which we know as a surgeon's knot. one tag of each knot was left long and the nymph tied to it, instead of tying one fly to another fly. whole mess about 12 feet long.

to fish, i learned to use a high stick technique and let the union of the tippet and line act as an indicator. didn't try to put it out again until the line swung close to the bank and all the water stress was off it. simple to master and effective if you keep moving. next to no casting involved, and not too many tangles. hard thing was that the nymphs bounced along the bottom and hung up in rocks and moss, but we've all been there.

mentioned this technique to someone whose opinion i respect, and the reaction was, "Well, then there is the question of just what IS fly fishing."

i think this is at least as legitimate as streamers, myself. and it works in fast, deep, dark water. what do the rest of The 1000 think?
"You can observe a lot by watching." Yogi Berra
Softhackle
Softhackle's profile picture
Wellsville, NY

Posts: 540
Softhackle on Jul 25, 2007July 25th, 2007, 2:50 am EDT
Hi Casey,
Sounds as if you are sorting things out. When the water is fast, dark and deep, I go to a Wooley Bugger with weight. I tie mine using peacock herl for the body, not chenille. I like about a size 12 long-shanked streamer hook (Mustad 9672 works good). I also try a fly I call the Fuzz Puppy. You can find a pic and recipe, here:

http://www.danica.com/flytier/mlibertone/fuzz_puppy.htm

Don't know if this fly would be "acceptable" in England, but they do work where I come from.

If worst comes to worst a standard Hare's Ear tied large often turns the trick.

Keep us posted,
Mark
"I have the highest respect for the skilled wet-fly fisherman, as he has mastered an art of very great difficulty." Edward R. Hewitt

Flymphs, Soft-hackles and Spiders: http://www.troutnut.com/libstudio/FS&S/index.html
Martinlf
Martinlf's profile picture
Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3047
Martinlf on Jul 26, 2007July 26th, 2007, 2:42 am EDT
Casey, there are those who will claim that if it's not done upstream, with a dry fly, it isn't fly fishing. IMHO almost any technique with flies (short of snagging) that gets one into fish IS fly fishing. This includes swinging a wet fly, dapping, Czech nymphing, and other methods that some may eschew. The satisfaction comes when the troutless naysayers are watching that nice bend in your rod.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell
Shawnny3
Moderator
Pleasant Gap, PA

Posts: 1197
Shawnny3 on Jul 26, 2007July 26th, 2007, 3:38 am EDT
'Flyfishing' is to you what it is to you, period. But not matter how secure we feel in our own definition of that term, we must guard ourselves against judging others for their definition of it.

... and I preach this short sermon to myself, as well.

-Shawn
Jewelry-Quality Artistic Salmon Flies, by Shawn Davis
www.davisflydesigns.com
GONZO
Site Editor
"Bear Swamp," PA

Posts: 1681
GONZO on Jul 26, 2007July 26th, 2007, 4:25 am EDT
Casey,

Whenever the rather silly debate about the appropriate definition of fly fishing comes up, my instinct is to walk away. It's not that I don't have some opinions on the matter, but like many of my opinions, I'm not sure why they should really matter that much to anyone else. Obviously, the legal definitions of flies and fly fishing matter a lot, but there is little consensus even there, and I think those regulations should mostly be guided by an interest in the good of the resource and the quality of the experience. Adhering to a personal "code" brings great satisfaction to many of us. As long as that code remains mostly personal, I think we can all enjoy the amazing diversity found in the sport today.
CaseyP
CaseyP's profile picture
Arlington, VA/ Mercersburg, PA

Posts: 653
CaseyP on Jul 26, 2007July 26th, 2007, 6:19 am EDT
oh, gosh, here we go in another direction, but i'm leery of starting another topic that might get people het up.

suffice it to say that my personal definition of fly fisher is s/he who attempts to fool the fish with fur and feather and foam. spin fishers seem to like shiny things like spoons and slippery critter-shaped plastic wonders seldom constructed by their user. bait fishers feel that the old way is the best way for them.

and at one time or another, i've done all three--and they're all fun, they all depend upon conservation efforts, and all can result in catch&release so no implication of the superiority of any one is intended.

nope, the only anglers i'm "better than" are the litter louts.

P.S. it is apparent that i have no other life: this is post #100...
"You can observe a lot by watching." Yogi Berra
GONZO
Site Editor
"Bear Swamp," PA

Posts: 1681
GONZO on Jul 26, 2007July 26th, 2007, 6:33 am EDT
Geez, Casey, if the number of posts is a measure of the lack of a life, what does that say about me? No wait, PLEASE don't answer that . . . . ;)
Martinlf
Martinlf's profile picture
Moderator
Palmyra PA

Posts: 3047
Martinlf on Jul 26, 2007July 26th, 2007, 7:07 am EDT
The question of why Gonzo makes numerous posts has now been answered convincingly in the "Trico Tips" thread.
"He spread them a yard and a half. 'And every one that got away is this big.'"

--Fred Chappell

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