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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Glossosoma (Glossosomatidae) (Little Brown Short-horned Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
I caught this tiny larva without a case, but it seems to key pretty clearly to to Glossosomatidae. From there, the lack of sclerites on the mesonotum points to either Glossosoma or Anagapetus. Although it's difficult to see in a 2D image from the microscope, it's pretty clear in the live 3D view that the pronotum is only excised about 1/3 of its length to accommodate the forecoxa, not 2/3, which points to Glossosoma at Couplet 5 of the Key to Genera of Glossosomatidae Larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Identification: Key to Genera of Rhyacophilidae Adults, Couplet 1

Identification: Key to Genera of Rhyacophilidae Adults, Couplet 1

Adapted from Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019)
This couplet refers figures (usually designated 'sf') from this source.
You will need the source (make sure to get the same edition!) to see them.
Option 1Option 2
Mesoscutellum without long hairs
Figure from this Rhyacophila adult.
Mesoscutellum with tuft of long, fine hairs
Forewings each less than 20 mm longForewings each more than 20 mm long
WidespreadPacific states
Adults as in sf 10.191
1 Example Specimen
Rhyacophila Himalopsyche
The current couplet is highlighted with darker colors and a icon, and couplets leading to this point have a icon.
Couplet 1

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Couplet 1 (You are here)
Leads to Rhyacophila:
  • Mesoscutellum without long hairs
  • Forewings each less than 20 mm long
  • Widespread
  • Adults as in sf 10.191
Leads to Himalopsyche
(Himalopsyche phryganea):
  • Mesoscutellum with tuft of long, fine hairs
  • Forewings each more than 20 mm long
  • Pacific states

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References

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