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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Skwala (Perlodidae) (Large Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This Skwala nymph still has a couple months left to go before hatching, but it's still a good representative of its species, which was extremely abundant in my sample for a stonefly of this size. It's obvious why the Yakima is known for its Skwala hatch.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Isonychia diversa (Slate Drakes)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 9 mm
Wing length: 9 mm

A small brownish species, with pale wings and unique genitalia.

Head and thorax dark reddish brown, brightest on the notum; pleura somewhat paler. Fore femur dark red, becoming blackish at the apex. Tibia blackish. Tarsus pale reddish brown, the basal half of the first and second joints yellowish. Fore tarsus as long as the tibia. Middle and hind legs whitish; femora slightly tinged with reddish, claws pale smoky. Wings hyaline, venation wholly pale.

Abdomen smoky brown with a reddish brown tinge. Tergites 9 and 10 are dark red-brown, sternites 8-10 bright reddish. Middle sternites paler than tergites, somewhat translucent. Posterior margins of all segments conspicuously dark. Pleural fold pale at margin; above this pale line is a dark strip at the center, and a dark mark in the stigma. Mid-dorsal line pale, widened posteriorly. Dark brown submedian streaks margin it, and are in turn margined by paler translucent strips, and these by a darker line. Submedian streaks obscure basally, distinct apically. Postero-lateral angles dark brown; antero-lateral angles paler, translucent. Sternites marked as are the tergites, with a wider median line. Tails white, unmarked.

Forceps base reddish; deeply excavated on apical margin. Forceps pale. Penes reminiscent of Siphloplecton in their form. Wide and united at the base, they taper suddenly, but again curve outward to form more or less rounded apical lobes, separated by a V-shaped notch. Each has a slight indentation on the apical margin (see fig. 126). Second joint of forceps at least a third longer than the terminal joints combined. Basal joint rather long and slender.


Start a Discussion of Isonychia diversa

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Isonychia diversa (Slate Drakes)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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