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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Neoleptophlebia (Leptophlebiidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Some characteristics from the microscope images for the tentative species id: The postero-lateral projections are found only on segment 9, not segment 8. Based on the key in Jacobus et al. (2014), it appears to key to Neoleptophlebia adoptiva or Neoleptophlebia heteronea, same as this specimen with pretty different abdominal markings. However, distinguishing between those calls for comparing the lengths of the second and third segment of the labial palp, and this one (like the other one) only seems to have two segments. So I'm stuck on them both. It's likely that the fact that they're immature nymphs stymies identification in some important way.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Rhithrogena gaspeensis

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 11 mm
Wing length: 11-12 mm

A species of the Rhithrogena brunnea (now a synonym of Rhithrogena hageni) group, having lateral spines on the penes.

Head deep brown, with blackish shading around bases of ocelli. Thorax deep pitch-brown; pleura paler brown, anterior to wing roots. Legs dull brown; a central longitudinal blackish streak on femora. Wings hyaline; veins fine, brown; extreme base of wing with a very faint brownish tinge. Abdominal segments dull brown; basal segments slightly paler hyaline...near intersegmental areas” (McD)., but with no definite markings. Tails deep smoky.

Allied to Rhithrogena doddsi (now a synonym of R. hageni) and Rhithrogena morrisoni, in type of male genitalia; differs from the former "in that the penis-lobes are much more narrowed apically and bend gently and evenly outward; there is further no trace of any other spining on either dorsal or ventral surfaces; in morrisoni the lobes are broader apically and more excurved and there is a very distinct, although small, spine on the inner ventral surface of each lobe” (McD). (See fig. 100, after McDunnough).


Start a Discussion of Rhithrogena gaspeensis

References

Mayfly Species Rhithrogena gaspeensis

Species Range
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