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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Limnephilidae (Giant Sedges) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This specimen resembled several others of around the same size and perhaps the same species, which were pretty common in my February sample from the upper Yakima. Unfortunately, I misplaced the specimen before I could get it under a microscope for a definitive ID.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Rhithrogena fuscifrons

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Female Spinner

Body length: 5 mm
Wing length: 7.5 mm

Body of female light orange brown. Small black spot at base of antenna; antennae dark brown basally, tips paler; posterior margin of head brown. Posterior margin and lateral areas of pronotum tinged with purplish. Mesonotal and metanotal scutella, and their lateral margins, purple-tinged. Pleura paler than notum; a few purplish markings, and a dark streak above fore and middle legs. Sternum pale; posterior portion of mesosternum as dark as notum. Legs yellowish; tibiae and tarsi rather smoky. A dark purplish spot at center of each femur. All joinings dark brown. Wings semi-hyaline; longitudinal veins pale yellow, cross veins faint, paler. Abdominal tergites tinged with purplish brown, darker on 2-6; posterior margins very narrowly dark purplish. Sternites pale. Tails whitish, joinings very narrowly dark.

Allied to Rhithrogena uhari and Rhithrogena exilis, but with rather smaller body, darker color, and joinings of tails darker.


Start a Discussion of Rhithrogena fuscifrons

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.
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