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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Setvena wahkeena (Perlodidae) (Wahkeena Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
As far as I can tell, this species has only previously been reported from one site in Oregon along the Columbia gorge. However, the key characteristics are fairly unmistakable in all except for one minor detail:
— 4 small yellow spots on frons visible in photos
— Narrow occipital spinule row curves forward (but doesn’t quite meet on stem of ecdysial suture, as it's supposed to in this species)
— Short spinules on anterior margin of front legs
— Short rposterior row of blunt spinules on abdominal tergae, rather than elongated spinules dorsally
I caught several of these mature nymphs in the fishless, tiny headwaters of a creek high in the Wenatchee Mountains.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Rhithrogena flavianula

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 14 mm
Wing length: 15 mm

A large species of the brunnea group, having basal lateral spines on penes.

Clypeus dull grey, “crossed by a black band at its base” (McD.). Head ochreous at bases of antennae and around ocelli. Thorax deep brown. Anterior to the wing roots a pale ochreous patch, within which are two blackish streaks. Pleural sutures and bases of wings with ochreous markings. Fore leg blackish. Middle and hind legs golden brown; a black streak on basal half of each femur; tarsi blackish. Wings hyaline; stigmatic area tinged with pale amber. Venation blackish-brown. Abdominal segments deep reddish brown; lateral and posterior margins of tergites narrowly light yellow, so that abdomen appears annulate. Posterior sternites darker in color, the posterior margins yellow-banded as on the dorsum. Forceps deep brown. Tails blackish. Penes distinctly outcurved at tip, each bearing a series of very small spines near apex and on lateral margin. A large spine laterally at base on outer margin (see fig. 100).

The annulate abdomen, large size and genitalic structures should serve to distinguish this from other allied species.


Start a Discussion of Rhithrogena flavianula

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Rhithrogena flavianula

Species Range
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