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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Neoleptophlebia (Leptophlebiidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Some characteristics from the microscope images for the tentative species id: The postero-lateral projections are found only on segment 9, not segment 8. Based on the key in Jacobus et al. (2014), it appears to key to Neoleptophlebia adoptiva or Neoleptophlebia heteronea, same as this specimen with pretty different abdominal markings. However, distinguishing between those calls for comparing the lengths of the second and third segment of the labial palp, and this one (like the other one) only seems to have two segments. So I'm stuck on them both. It's likely that the fact that they're immature nymphs stymies identification in some important way.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Rhithrogena flavianula

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 14 mm
Wing length: 15 mm

A large species of the brunnea group, having basal lateral spines on penes.

Clypeus dull grey, “crossed by a black band at its base” (McD.). Head ochreous at bases of antennae and around ocelli. Thorax deep brown. Anterior to the wing roots a pale ochreous patch, within which are two blackish streaks. Pleural sutures and bases of wings with ochreous markings. Fore leg blackish. Middle and hind legs golden brown; a black streak on basal half of each femur; tarsi blackish. Wings hyaline; stigmatic area tinged with pale amber. Venation blackish-brown. Abdominal segments deep reddish brown; lateral and posterior margins of tergites narrowly light yellow, so that abdomen appears annulate. Posterior sternites darker in color, the posterior margins yellow-banded as on the dorsum. Forceps deep brown. Tails blackish. Penes distinctly outcurved at tip, each bearing a series of very small spines near apex and on lateral margin. A large spine laterally at base on outer margin (see fig. 100).

The annulate abdomen, large size and genitalic structures should serve to distinguish this from other allied species.


Start a Discussion of Rhithrogena flavianula

References

Mayfly Species Rhithrogena flavianula

Species Range
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