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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Rhithrogena brunneotincta

Where & when

In 15 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during June (60%), May (33%), and October (7%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 12 mm
Wing length: 13 mm

A species allied to Rhithrogena robusta; portions of both wings are distinctly tinted with brownish amber.

Head brown; paler shading in region of antennae. Thorax deep pitch-brown; mesonotum shaded with paler brown anterior to scutellum. A reddish shade anterior to wing roots; pleura and bases of legs shaded with ochreous brown. Fore legs deep smoky, femur with slight olive tinge. Middle and hind legs olive brown, femora and tarsi shaded slightly with smoky. Wings hyaline; basal two-thirds of fore wing and costal half of hind wing distinctly tinted with brownish amber. Veins and cross veins brown, fairly strong; cross veins in stigmatic area thickest, those in the costal space not much anastomosed, as is usual in other species of the genus.

Abdominal tergites deep brown; lateral margin and small antero-lateral and postero-lateral triangles lighter olive brown. Intersegmental areas on basal tergites narrowly pale, so that dorsum appears annulate. Sternites lighter olive brown, posterior ones distinctly brown. Forceps and tails deep smoky. (See fig. 102, after McDunnough).

This species is allied to the western R. robusta, from which it may be distinguished by the brown-tinted wings and structural details of the penes. In robusta, penes are sharply truncate at tip, the inner apical spine is not recurved, and lateral spines differ slightly from those of the eastern brunneotincta.


Start a Discussion of Rhithrogena brunneotincta

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Rhithrogena brunneotincta

Species Range
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