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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Lateral view of a Onocosmoecus (Limnephilidae) (Great Late-Summer Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This specimen keys pretty easily to Onocosmoecus, and it closely resembles a specimen from Alaska which caddis expert Dave Ruiter recognized as this genus. As with that specimen, the only species in the genus documented in this area is Onocosmoecus unicolor, but Dave suggested for that specimen that there might be multiple not-yet-distinguished species under the unicolor umbrella and it would be best to stick with the genus-level ID. I'm doing the same for this one.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Leucrocuta umbratica

Where & when

In 4 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during June (75%) and August (25%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Heptagenia umbratica
Body length: 7-8 mm
Wing length: 8-9 mm

Mesonotum brown; abdominal tergites 2-6 pale yellow, posterior margins black, with brown lateral patches; genitalia as in fig. 95.

Frontal portion of head light yellow; frontal shelf semi-hyaline with a blackish streak; vertex brown. Thoracic notum and pleura brown; sternum light yellow. Legs pale yellowish, with scattered black streaks at their bases; fore femur slightly deeper yellow, fore tibia and tarsus smoky; basal joint of fore tarsus about 1/5 of the second, which is slightly shorter than the third. Wings hyaline; longitudinal and cross veins in costal half of fore wing brownish, all other veins pale; 3 to 4 basal costal cross veins.

Abdominal segments 2-6 light yellow, semi-hyaline; tergites narrowly black on the posterior margins, and with brown triangular submedian lateral patches based on the posterior margin, the apex rather blunt and not quite reaching the anterior margin. Segments 7-10 opaque; tergites brown, with the dark lateral patches faintly indicated; sternites shaded with brown. Forceps creamy, tinged with brown basally. Tails whitish, unmarked. Penes distinctly reminiscent of the maculipennis (now a synonym for Leucrocuta maculipennis) group, although the lack of shading on the cross veins separates it from species of that group.


Start a Discussion of Leucrocuta umbratica

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Leucrocuta umbratica

Species Range
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