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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Epeorus lagunitas

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Iron lagunitas
Body length: 10 mm
Wing length: 11 mm

Closely allied to I. albertae (now a synonym of Epeorus albertae), but with slight differences in genitalic structure; fore femur shorter than tibia.

Head purplish brown. Thorax light red-brown, pronotum extensively shaded with purplish brown. Faint traces of a darker median stripe on mesonotum, as in albertae. Scutellum and lateral areas just anterior to it darker red-brown; outer margin of dark area, and median area anterior to scutellum, yellowish. Posterior margins and lateral depressions below scutella on mesothorax and metathorax also dark brown. No distinct blackish markings on pleura; faint purplish shading below wing roots and an oblique purplish streak anterior to root of fore wing. Legs olive brown. Fore femur somewhat yellowish near base, and with faint reddish tinge; tibia and tarsus smoky. Apex of fore tibia, tarsal joinings, claws and distal tarsal joint blackish. An indistinct purplish brown mark near middle of each femur; the area on each side of it is shaded with purplish, on middle and hind legs. Fore femur about 3/4 the length of tibia. Fore claws similar, blunt. Wings hyaline; venation light brown. Humeral cross vein purplish black near subcosta, pale at costal margin. Basal costal cross veins rather weak, especially at costal margin. Cross veins between bulla and stigmatic area obsolescent. Stigmatic veins well developed, about 10 in number, not anastomosed. A faint brownish stain in stigmatic area.

Abdominal segments 2-7 semi-hyaline, yellowish; tergites more or less distinctly tinged with pale brownish. Posterior margins of tergites and lower edge of pleural fold darker brown. In one paratype, sternites likewise faintly shaded with brown. Segments 8-10 opaque, rather bright red-brown; sternites rather paler than tergites. Tails dark yellowish brown; very inconspicuously darker at joinings. Apical margin of forceps base very slightly convex. A distinct swelling, somewhat conical, near base of long joint of forceps, on inner margin. Penes very similar to I. albertae, but with longer and more slender median spines; lateral beak-like appendages on each division of penes slightly longer and more slender (see fig. 107).

Distinguished from I. albertae by the relatively longer fore tibia and by genitalic differences noted above. The lack of distinct blackish pleural markings separates it from I. youngi (now a synonym of Epeorus albertae) and I. sancta-gabriel (now a synonym of Epeorus hesperus).

Female Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Iron lagunitas
Body length: 10 mm
Wing length: 11 mm

Female very similar to male, aside from usual differences. Basal costal cross veins better developed.


Start a Discussion of Epeorus lagunitas

References

Mayfly Species Epeorus lagunitas

Species Range
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