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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Neoleptophlebia (Leptophlebiidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Some characteristics from the microscope images for the tentative species id: The postero-lateral projections are found only on segment 9, not segment 8. Based on the key in Jacobus et al. (2014), it appears to key to Neoleptophlebia adoptiva or Neoleptophlebia heteronea, same as this specimen with pretty different abdominal markings. However, distinguishing between those calls for comparing the lengths of the second and third segment of the labial palp, and this one (like the other one) only seems to have two segments. So I'm stuck on them both. It's likely that the fact that they're immature nymphs stymies identification in some important way.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Baetis bicaudatus (BWOs)

Baetis bicaudatus is a western taxon of some local importance.

Where & when

In 9 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during June (33%), April (22%), July (22%), March (11%), and August (11%).

In 55 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from 20 to 11037 ft, with an average (median) of 5354 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Female Spinner

Body length: 4.5 mm
Wing length: 6.5 mm

Only the female imago of this species is known. Body uniform light brown. Hind wing with two veins only; the third entirely wanting, according to the original description. Costal projection present, quite prominent.

Described as B. minimus

Body length 5 mm, wing length 7.5 mm

Only the female imago is known, hence the position of this species in reference to others of the genus is uncertain. Species said to be much like moffati (now a synonym of Baetis tridcaudatus), but differing in the small size of the body in relation to the fore wing, and of the hind wing in relation to the size of the fore wing. Hind wing rather small (0.8 mm.), the third vein present but very faint; no intercalaries. Costal projection present near the base of the hind wing, moderately developed. No color characters are given.

Specimens of the Mayfly Species Baetis bicaudatus

6 Nymphs

Start a Discussion of Baetis bicaudatus

References

Mayfly Species Baetis bicaudatus (BWOs)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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