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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Case view of a Pycnopsyche guttifera (Limnephilidae) (Great Autumn Brown Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
It's only barely visible in one of my pictures, but I confirmed under the microscope that this one has a prosternal horn and the antennae are mid-way between the eyes and front of the head capsule.

I'm calling this one Pycnopsyche, but it's a bit perplexing. It seems to key definitively to at least Couplet 8 of the Key to Genera of Limnephilidae Larvae. That narrows it down to three genera, and the case seems wrong for the other two. The case looks right for Pycnopsyche, and it fits one of the key characteristics: "Abdominal sternum II without chloride epithelium and abdominal segment IX with only single seta on each side of dorsal sclerite." However, the characteristic "metanotal sa1 sclerites not fused, although often contiguous" does not seem to fit well. Those sclerites sure look fused to me, although I can make out a thin groove in the touching halves in the anterior half under the microscope. Perhaps this is a regional variation.

The only species of Pycnopsyche documented in Washington state is Pycnopsyche guttifera, and the colors and markings around the head of this specimen seem to match very well a specimen of that species from Massachusetts on Bugguide. So I am placing it in that species for now.

Whatever species this is, I photographed another specimen of seemingly the same species from the same spot a couple months later.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Ameletus vancouverensis (Brown Duns)

Where & when

In 2 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during August (50%) and May (50%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 9 mm
Wing length: 10 mm

The wings of this species are tinged throughout with umber brown; penes with two very long median spines.

Head and thorax deep mahogany brown. Mesothoracic scutellum light yellowish brown; two lateral arms extend forward from this area, thus forming with it a yellowish U-shaped patch. Pleura shaded with paler brown. Fore legs deep smoky brown; middle and hind legs umber brown, the femora with indications of a ruddy apical band. Wings tinged strongly and throughout with umber brown; stigmatic area even deeper brown; cross veins of the stigma anastomosed; both longitudinal and cross veins are dark brown, the cross veins very numerous. First abdominal segment deep mahogany brown; tergites 2-7 semi-hyaline, shiny light yellowish brown, the posterior margins narrowly dark brown, and the posterior half of each tinged with diffuse brownish shade. Tergites 8-10 are opaque, deep mahogany brown, tinged anteriorly with yellowish brown. Sternites 2-8 light ochreous, with a wash of dull brown; sternite 9 is rather bright yellow-brown in the central area, its base and lateral areas dark brown. Forceps base yellowish brown in central area, the apical and lateral margins mahogany brown; penes brown-tinged. Two long sharp spines are present between the lateral portions of the penes (see fig. 118). Tails deep smoky, joinings darker.


Start a Discussion of Ameletus vancouverensis

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Ameletus vancouverensis (Brown Duns)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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