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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Skwala (Perlodidae) (Large Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This Skwala nymph still has a couple months left to go before hatching, but it's still a good representative of its species, which was extremely abundant in my sample for a stonefly of this size. It's obvious why the Yakima is known for its Skwala hatch.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Ameletus validus (Brown Duns)

Where & when

Time of year : September through October

Ameletus validus is found in the Southwest.

In 6 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during October (83%) and September (17%).

In 5 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from 3500 to 8691 ft, with an average (median) of 6781 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 10 mm
Wing length: 11 mm

A pinkish brown species, with faint clouds on the fore wing and without dark ganglionic marks on the venter of the abdomen.

Head brownish. Thorax deep blackish brown, the mesothorax light brown on the anterior sutures and around the scutellum. Fore leg deep blackish brown; middle legs pinkish brown. Wings hyaline, veins dark; faintly clouded with light umber brown; palest along outer margin.

Abdomen pinkish brown. Segments 1-6 semi-transparent, the sutures narrowly opaque; segments 7-10 opaque, segment 9 shaded laterally with smoky brown. Forceps base brown, with paler lateral margins and a yellow median area; posterior margin strongly excavated between the forceps; the tubercles on the apical margin well developed. Penes long and slender, curving outward near the tips.

Female Spinner

Wing of female lacks the brown clouds. Subanal plate of female larger than in the allied species, Ameletus similior, and reaching nearly to the posterior margin of the tenth segment.


Start a Discussion of Ameletus validus

References

Mayfly Species Ameletus validus (Brown Duns)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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