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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Ephemerella mucronata (Ephemerellidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This is an interesting one. Following the keys in Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019) and Jacobus et al. (2014), it keys clearly to Ephemerella. Jacobus et al provide a key to species, but some of the characteristics are tricky to interpret without illustrations. If I didn't make any mistakes, this one keys to Ephemerella mucronata, which has not previously been reported any closer to here than Montana and Alberta. The main character seems to fit well: "Abdominal terga with prominent, paired, subparallel, spiculate ridges." Several illustrations or descriptions of this holarctic species from the US and Europe seem to match, including the body length, tarsal claws and denticles, labial palp, and gill shapes. These sources include including Richard Allen's original description of this species in North America under the now-defunct name E. moffatae in Allen RK (1977) and the figures in this description of the species in Italy.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Ameletus similior (Brown Duns)

Where & when

In 3 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during August (67%) and July (33%).

In 7 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations ranging from 770 to 4856 ft, with an average (median) of 2493 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 9 mm
Wing length: 9 mm

A medium-sized species, distinguished by the dark heart-shaped ganglionic marks on venter of abdomen. Wings with faint clouds.

Head and thorax shiny blackish brown, in the male. Fore legs blackish brown; middle and hind legs lighter brown. Wings hyaline, veins dark, palest along the outer margin; some are faintly clouded with light umber brown, in the male.

Abdomen deep brown with lighter brown shading, the posterior margins definitely brown-ringed. Dark heart-shaped marks on ganglionic areas of sternites. Tubercles on the apical margin of the forceps base, between the forceps, rather poorly developed. Penes rather long and slender, only slightly incurved near the tip: each bears one or more spines on the inner margin (see fig. 117).

Female Spinner

Body length: 9 mm
Wing length: 9 mm

In the female, the thorax is rather bright reddish brown. Subanal plate of female rather small, covering less than half the tenth segment.


Start a Discussion of Ameletus similior

References

Mayfly Species Ameletus similior (Brown Duns)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Name
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