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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Genus Alloperla (Sallflies)

This is a common genus.
Genus Range

Specimens of the Stonefly Genus Alloperla

1 Female Adult
3 Adults
2 Nymphs

Start a Discussion of Alloperla

References

Stonefly Genus Alloperla (Sallflies)

Taxonomy
22 species (Alloperla acadiana, Alloperla aracoma, Alloperla atlantica, Alloperla banksi, Alloperla caddo, Alloperla chandleri, Alloperla chloris, Alloperla concolor, Alloperla fraterna, Alloperla furcula, Alloperla hamata, Alloperla idei, Alloperla medveda, Alloperla natchez, Alloperla neglecta, Alloperla ouachita, Alloperla pilosa, Alloperla roberti, Alloperla serrata, Alloperla usa, Alloperla voinae, and Alloperla vostoki) aren't included.
Genus Range
Common Name
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