Header image
Enter a name
Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Ephemerella mucronata (Ephemerellidae) Mayfly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This is an interesting one. Following the keys in Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019) and Jacobus et al. (2014), it keys clearly to Ephemerella. Jacobus et al provide a key to species, but some of the characteristics are tricky to interpret without illustrations. If I didn't make any mistakes, this one keys to Ephemerella mucronata, which has not previously been reported any closer to here than Montana and Alberta. The main character seems to fit well: "Abdominal terga with prominent, paired, subparallel, spiculate ridges." Several illustrations or descriptions of this holarctic species from the US and Europe seem to match, including the body length, tarsal claws and denticles, labial palp, and gill shapes. These sources include including Richard Allen's original description of this species in North America under the now-defunct name E. moffatae in Allen RK (1977) and the figures in this description of the species in Italy.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
Troutnut is a project started in 2003 by salmonid ecologist Jason "Troutnut" Neuswanger to help anglers and fly tyers unabashedly embrace the entomological side of the sport. Learn more about Troutnut or support the project for an enhanced experience here.

Stonefly Species Alloperla nanina (Sallflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Alloperla clarki sp. nov. (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), a new species from the eastern Nearctic with discussion of a new species group

Amended description – Male. Tergum 10 divided mesally by epiproct and reduced cowl into two hemitergal lobes; lobes bearing dense matting of long setae (Figs. 13 – 15). Epiproct length (L) 125 µm, maximum width (MW) 40 µm, L: MW ratio = 3.2. In dorsal view the epiproct is widest in basal 1/3, tapering anteriorly and distally. The entire dorsal surface is bare (Figs. 14 – 17). The apical notch is narrowly triangular and extends anteriorly and ventrally as a groove between paired, serrated apical margins (Figs. 15 – 18); 10 distinct teeth are present (Figs. 17, 21 – 22); the serrated apex is arcuate ventrally (Figs. 19 – 22). The epiproct stem is secondarily reduced and nearly absent; the serrated portion comprises the entire lateral profile (Figs. 19 – 22). Dense hair matting is also absent laterally; a sparse group of long hairs are present in medial 1/3 (Figs. 20 – 22). The adults of Alloperla nanina are unusual amongst eastern Nearctic Alloperla species in that the pronotum has a charcoal gray pigmentation within the medial 75 % of the segment (the entire margin is pale yellow in color), the mesonotal and metanotal scutellar margins are darkly pigmented, and the abdomen has darkened medial and lateral stripes (Surdick 2004, Grubbs & Singai 2018, their fig. 15).


Start a Discussion of Alloperla nanina

References

Stonefly Species Alloperla nanina (Sallflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Common Names
Resources
Troutnut.com is copyright © 2004-2024 (email Jason). privacy policy