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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Setvena wahkeena (Perlodidae) (Wahkeena Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
As far as I can tell, this species has only previously been reported from one site in Oregon along the Columbia gorge. However, the key characteristics are fairly unmistakable in all except for one minor detail:
— 4 small yellow spots on frons visible in photos
— Narrow occipital spinule row curves forward (but doesn’t quite meet on stem of ecdysial suture, as it's supposed to in this species)
— Short spinules on anterior margin of front legs
— Short rposterior row of blunt spinules on abdominal tergae, rather than elongated spinules dorsally
I caught several of these mature nymphs in the fishless, tiny headwaters of a creek high in the Wenatchee Mountains.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Allocapnia perplexa (Little Snowflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, Allocapnia Pygmaea (Burmeister), And Allocapnia Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of Allocapnia Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group

Male epiproct. Apical segment upper limb of epiproct ca. 219 µm long and armed over the apical ca. 236 µm with wave-like spikes; apical segment ca. 203 µm wide across basal ear-like projections, and tapered to 89 µm wide at the tip (Figs. 91 - 93). Basal segment ca. 294 µm long and ca. 157 µm wide at mid-length; basal section with a few grooves on dorsal surface and a few obscure, ventrolateral spines (Fig. 94). Lower limb not visible from dorsal aspect. Male tergal process. Prominent raised, bilobed structure on abdominal tergum 8 (Figs. 94 - 96); processes ca. 224 µm wide and deeply notched; notch width ca. 92 µm. Process covered with scale-like structures.


Start a Discussion of Allocapnia perplexa

Stonefly Species Allocapnia perplexa (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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