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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Sweltsa (Chloroperlidae) (Sallfly) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This species was fairly abundant in a February sample of the upper Yakima.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Allocapnia nivicola (Little Snowflies)

Where & when

In 39 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during March (46%), February (26%), April (15%), December (8%), and January (5%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, Allocapnia Pygmaea (Burmeister), And Allocapnia Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of Allocapnia Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group

Male epiproct. Apical segment of upper limb ca. 340 - 400 µm long, armed on apical ca. 140 - 165 µm with dense patch of wave-like spikes (Figs. 55 - 57); apical segment ca. 110 - 150 µm wide at base, tapered to a broadly rounded tip. Basal segment of upper limb ca. 290 - 320 µm long and ca. 80 - 120 µm wide at mid-length; basal segment with a moderately broad, shallow groove extending from base to apical segment base. Greatest width of lower limb ca. 173 - 200 µm, and bearing a sparse, irregular row of marginal setae in apical half of limb (Fig. 57). Male tergal process. Prominent raised structures on abdominal terga 7 and 8 (Figs. 58 - 60). Tri-lobed process on tergum 8 ca. 190 - 220 µm wide, and bearing a broad, shallow median notch interrupted by a median projection. Tergum 7 process much lower and not distinctly tri-lobed; both tergal processes covered on dorsum with scale-like structures; tergum 8 process with a deep, transverse groove on anterior face. In lateral aspect, lobes of 8 th tergal process appear thin and bent forward (Fig. 60).


Start a Discussion of Allocapnia nivicola

Stonefly Species Allocapnia nivicola (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
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