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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Grammotaulius betteni (Limnephilidae) (Northern Caddisfly) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This is a striking caddis larva with an interesting color pattern on the head. Here are some characteristics I was able to see under the microscope, but could not easily expose for a picture:
- The prosternal horn is present.
- The mandible is clearly toothed, not formed into a uniform scraper blade.
- The seems to be only 2 major setae on the ventral edge of the hind femur.
- Chloride epithelia seem to be absent from the dorsal side of any abdominal segments.
Based on these characteristics and the ones more easily visible from the pictures, this seems to be Grammotaulius. The key's description of the case is spot-on: "Case cylindrical, made of longitudinally arranged sedge or similar leaves," as is the description of the markings on the head, "Dorsum of head light brownish yellow with numerous discrete, small, dark spots." The spot pattern on the head is a very good match to figure 19.312 of Merritt R.W., Cummins, K.W., and Berg, M.B. (2019). The species ID is based on Grammotaulius betteni being the only species of this genus known in Washington state.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Allocapnia maria (Little Snowflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, Allocapnia Pygmaea (Burmeister), And Allocapnia Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of Allocapnia Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group

Male epiproct. Apical segment of upper limb ca. 210 µm long, bearing a pair of basolateral ear-like projections and a dense median patch of wave-like spikes (Figs. 19 - 22). Median spike patch ca. 200 µm long and separated along entire length by narrow groove (Fig. 20), ear-like projections without spikes. Apical segment ca. 161 µm wide across ear-like projections and narrowed to ca. 47 µm at apex. Basal segment of upper limb ca. 344 µm long and ca. 78 µm wide at mid-length; apical third of basal segment bearing a sparse patch of setae; median field of basal half with wide groove (Fig. 19). Lower limb ca. 172 µm wide proximal to apical spoon. Male tergal process. Prominent raised structures on abdominal terga 7 and 8 (Figs. 22 - 24). Process of tergum 7 conical, apex without scale-like structures (Fig. 23); process of tergum 8 thin in lateral aspect (Fig. 22), dorsal surface truncate, or slightly concave, and bearing a pair of dorsolateral patches of scale-like structures (Fig. 24). Width of tergum 8 process ca. 100 µm.


Start a Discussion of Allocapnia maria

References

Stonefly Species Allocapnia maria (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Resources
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