Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.
Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.
Source: Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, Allocapnia Pygmaea (Burmeister), And Allocapnia Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of Allocapnia Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group
Male epiproct. Apical segment of upper limb ca. 210 µm long, bearing a pair of basolateral ear-like projections and a dense median patch of wave-like spikes (Figs. 19 - 22). Median spike patch ca. 200 µm long and separated along entire length by narrow groove (Fig. 20), ear-like projections without spikes. Apical segment ca. 161 µm wide across ear-like projections and narrowed to ca. 47 µm at apex. Basal segment of upper limb ca. 344 µm long and ca. 78 µm wide at mid-length; apical third of basal segment bearing a sparse patch of setae; median field of basal half with wide groove (Fig. 19). Lower limb ca. 172 µm wide proximal to apical spoon. Male tergal process. Prominent raised structures on abdominal terga 7 and 8 (Figs. 22 - 24). Process of tergum 7 conical, apex without scale-like structures (Fig. 23); process of tergum 8 thin in lateral aspect (Fig. 22), dorsal surface truncate, or slightly concave, and bearing a pair of dorsolateral patches of scale-like structures (Fig. 24). Width of tergum 8 process ca. 100 µm.