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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Epeorus albertae (Heptageniidae) (Pink Lady) Mayfly Nymph from the East Fork Issaquah Creek in Washington
This specimen keys to the Epeorus albertae group of species. Of the five species in that group, the two known in Washington state are Epeorus albertae and Epeorus dulciana. Of the two, albertae has been collected in vastly more locations in Washington than dulciana, suggesting it is far more common. On that basis alone I'm tentatively putting this nymph in albertae, with the large caveat that there's no real information to rule out dulciana.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Stonefly Species Allocapnia curiosa (Little Snowflies)

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Source: Epiproct And Dorsal Process Structure In The Allocapnia Forbesi Frison, Allocapnia Pygmaea (Burmeister), And Allocapnia Rickeri Frison Species Groups (Plecoptera: Capniidae), And Inclusion Of Allocapnia Minima (Newport) In A New Species Group

Male epiproct. Apical segment of upper limb ca. 210 - 215 µm long, bearing a pair of basolateral ear-like projections and a dense median patch of wave-like spikes (Figs. 1 - 3). Median spike patch ca. 187 - 194 µm long and narrowly divided along entire length by groove, ear-like projections without spikes; apical segment ca. 138 - 146 µm wide across ear-like projections and narrowed to ca. 60 µm at apex. Basal segment of upper limb ca. 283 µm long and ca. 85 - 94 µm wide for most of length. Lateral areas of basal segment bearing irregular row of setae and a median groove but otherwise unadorned. Lower limb ca. 167 - 175 µm wide proximal to apical spoon. Male tergal process. Prominent raised structures on abdominal terga 7 and 8 (Figs. 1, 4 - 6). Process of tergum 7 conical, apex covered with scale-like structures; process of tergum 8 thin, narrowly notched, lobes bent slightly forward in lateral aspect and covered dorsally with scale-like structures; width of tergum 8 process ca. 177 µm. Anterior face of tergum 8 process bearing a low, rounded, median knob.


Start a Discussion of Allocapnia curiosa

Stonefly Species Allocapnia curiosa (Little Snowflies)

Taxonomy
Species Range
Resources
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