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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Artistic view of a Perlodidae (Springflies and Yellow Stones) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to lead to Couplet 35 of the Key to Genera of Perlodidae Nymphs and the genus Isoperla, but I'm skeptical that's correct based on the general look. I need to get it under the microscope to review several choices in the key, and it'll probably end up a different Perlodidae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Hellgrammites, Dobsonflies, and Alderflies

This common name refers to only one order. Click its scientific name to learn more.

Insect Order Megaloptera

These are pretty much always called Hellgrammites, Dobsonflies, and Alderflies.
Megalopterans can be an important source of food for trout and they're routinely neglected by anglers.

See the Corydalidae and Sialidae pages for details about each of the two families, of which Corydalidae is the most important.
Male Sialis hamata (Sialidae) Alderfly Adult from the  Touchet River in Washington
A fishfly larva. This fishfly (genus Nigonia) is closely related in appearance to Hellgrammites

Artistic view of a Nigronia serricornis (Corydalidae) (Fishfly) Hellgrammite Larva from Salmon Creek in New York

Hellgrammites, Dobsonflies, and Alderflies

Scientific Name
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