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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Kogotus (Perlodidae) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
This one pretty clearly keys to Kogotus, but it also looks fairly different from specimens I caught in the same creek about a month later in the year. With only one species of the genus known in Washington, I'm not sure about the answer to this ID.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Speckled Peters

This common name refers to only one genus. Click its scientific name to learn more.

Caddisfly Genus Helicopsyche

These are often called Speckled Peters.
See Helicopsyche borealis for details. It is the only important trout stream species in this genus.
Lateral view of a Female Helicopsyche borealis (Helicopsychidae) (Speckled Peter) Caddisfly Adult from the Henry's Fork of the Snake River in Idaho
This one keys pretty easily to the Helicopsychidae family, of which there is only one genus in North America, and one species reported in this general area.
Dorsal view of a Helicopsyche borealis (Helicopsychidae) (Speckled Peter) Caddisfly Pupa from the Yakima River in Washington
I'm calling this one very tentatively Helicopsyche borealis, with some big caveats that I might be wrong.

It seems to key fairly easily to Helicopsychidae, except at the last couplet in Merritt & Cummins (5th ed) it's supposed to have “anal processes short and straight, each with several mesal setae and 2 long apical setae,” whereas this one has VERY short, straight processes with 3 long apical setae and no mesal ones.

Additionally, the only species of Helicopsychidae documented in this region is Helicopsyche borealis, which is supposed to emerge much later in the summer.

Speckled Peters

Scientific Name
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