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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Ventral view of a Hydropsyche (Hydropsychidae) (Spotted Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
With a bit of help from the microscope, this specimen keys clearly and unsurprisingly to Hydropsyche.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Varicolored Microcaddisflies

This common name refers to only one genus. Click its scientific name to learn more.

Caddisfly Genus Hydroptila

These are often called Varicolored Microcaddisflies.
There is a wide range of behaviors, locations, and emergence times within this diverse genus. Several species may be important and most trout streams hold at least one of them.
Hydroptila (Hydroptilidae) (Varicolored Microcaddis) Caddisfly Larva from the Flathead River-Upper in Montana

Varicolored Microcaddisflies

Scientific Name
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