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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Holocentropus (Polycentropodidae) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to tentatively key to Holocentropus, although I can't make out the anal spines in Couplet 7 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae nor the dark bands in Couplet 4 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae, making me wonder if I went wrong somewhere in keying it out. I don't see where that could have happened, though. It might also be that it's a very immature larva and doesn't possess all the identifying characteristics in the key yet. If Holocentropus is correct, then Holocentropus flavus and Holocentropus interruptus are the two likely possibilities based on range, but I was not able to find a description of their larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Caddisfly Genus Hydroptila (Varicolored Microcaddisflies)

There is a wide range of behaviors, locations, and emergence times within this diverse genus. Several species may be important and most trout streams hold at least one of them.

Where & when

In 1051 records from GBIF, adults of this genus have mostly been collected during June (30%), July (25%), August (18%), May (13%), and September (7%).

In 283 records from GBIF, this genus has been collected at elevations ranging from 3 to 10052 ft, with an average (median) of 1801 ft.

Genus Range

Larva & pupa biology

Shelter type: Sand

Gary LaFontaine presented an interesting idea in Caddisflies:

Why is the Brassie, the nymph pattern with the copper body, becoming a popular fly in very small sizes -- 18, 20, and 22 -- on spring creeks across the country? It is my belief that the effectiveness of this fly in small sizes is linked with the drifting of Hydroptila larvae in their yellowish sand cases.

He is speaking here of the behavioral drift phenomenon.

Specimens of the Caddisfly Genus Hydroptila

1 Larva

Discussions of Hydroptila


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References

Caddisfly Genus Hydroptila (Varicolored Microcaddisflies)

Taxonomy
91 species (Hydroptila acadia, Hydroptila agrosa, Hydroptila ajax, Hydroptila alabama, Hydroptila amoena, Hydroptila ampoda, Hydroptila angusta, Hydroptila anisoforficata, Hydroptila antennopedia, Hydroptila armata, Hydroptila artesa, Hydroptila berneri, Hydroptila blicklei, Hydroptila broweri, Hydroptila callia, Hydroptila carolae, Hydroptila chattanooga, Hydroptila cheaha, Hydroptila chelops, Hydroptila choccolocco, Hydroptila circangula, Hydroptila coweetensis, Hydroptila cretosa, Hydroptila decia, Hydroptila delineata, Hydroptila dentata, Hydroptila disgalera, Hydroptila englishi, Hydroptila eramosa, Hydroptila fiskei, Hydroptila fuscina, Hydroptila grandiosa, Hydroptila gunda, Hydroptila holzenthali, Hydroptila lagoi, Hydroptila latosa, Hydroptila lennoxi, Hydroptila lenora, Hydroptila licina, Hydroptila lloganae, Hydroptila lonchera, Hydroptila maculata, Hydroptila melia, Hydroptila metoeca, Hydroptila metteei, Hydroptila micropotamis, Hydroptila molsonae, Hydroptila morsei, Hydroptila nicoli, Hydroptila novicola, Hydroptila oakmulgeensis, Hydroptila oneili, Hydroptila ouachita, Hydroptila parachelops, Hydroptila paralatosa, Hydroptila paramoena, Hydroptila parastrepha, Hydroptila patriciae, Hydroptila pecos, Hydroptila perdita, Hydroptila perplexa, Hydroptila poirrieri, Hydroptila protera, Hydroptila pullatus, Hydroptila quinola, Hydroptila recurvata, Hydroptila remita, Hydroptila roberta, Hydroptila salmo, Hydroptila sandersoni, Hydroptila schieringi, Hydroptila scolops, Hydroptila setigera, Hydroptila spatulata, Hydroptila spinata, Hydroptila strepha, Hydroptila talladega, Hydroptila tortosa, Hydroptila tridentata, Hydroptila tusculum, Hydroptila vala, Hydroptila valhalla, Hydroptila virgata, Hydroptila wakulla, Hydroptila waskesia, Hydroptila wetumpka, Hydroptila wyomia, Hydroptila xella, Hydroptila xera, Hydroptila xoncla, and Hydroptila xonella) aren't included.
Genus Range
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