The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.
The size of the head compared to the body in this larva is surprising, and I think this means it's a fairly early instar of something which is going to get a lot bigger, but I'm not sure.
This caddisfly was collected from the Neversink River (above reservoir) in New York on May 6th, 2007 and added to Troutnut.com by Troutnut on May 10th, 2007.