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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Troutnut.com User Professor (William Ninke)

Troutnut.com User Professor (William Ninke)

Real Name
William Ninke
Location
Flemington, New Jersey
Biography & Thoughts
I am now retired, having spent 36 years in the Research Area of Bell Telephone Laboratories. My own technical work and immersion among many excellent scientists has given me a good background in a wide variety of fields including acoustics, optics, and computer graphics. For the past 25 years I have taught fly tying at my local TU Chapter, Central Jersey Trout Unlimited. In my classes I always try to provide a deep understanding of not only the mechanics of the tying of a fly but also of the effective fishing techniques for it. I am hoping that my participation in this Forum will help me continue these practices in my classes and also bring some insights to other Forum members.

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