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Artistic view of a Male Pteronarcys californica (Pteronarcyidae) (Giant Salmonfly) Stonefly Adult from the Gallatin River in Montana
Salmonflies
Pteronarcys californica

The giant Salmonflies of the Western mountains are legendary for their proclivity to elicit consistent dry-fly action and ferocious strikes.

Dorsal view of a Holocentropus (Polycentropodidae) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
This one seems to tentatively key to Holocentropus, although I can't make out the anal spines in Couplet 7 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae nor the dark bands in Couplet 4 of the Key to Genera of Polycentropodidae Larvae, making me wonder if I went wrong somewhere in keying it out. I don't see where that could have happened, though. It might also be that it's a very immature larva and doesn't possess all the identifying characteristics in the key yet. If Holocentropus is correct, then Holocentropus flavus and Holocentropus interruptus are the two likely possibilities based on range, but I was not able to find a description of their larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Traverella presidiana

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Thraulus presidianus
Body length: 6 mm
Wing length: 7 mm

This is a clear-winged blackish-brown species with nearly white abdomen. Head very dark brown including the very broad and contiguous upper eyes, and the basal segment of the antenna.

Thorax brown, darker around the margins of the dorsum, with three subparallel obscure pale lines on the mesoscutum that converge into a pale streak on the front of the scutellum. Sides and leg bases paler (remainder of legs lacking). Wings hyaline, with a tinge of amber on their extreme bases, that in the fore wing diffuses outward along the radial vein toward the bulla. Beyond this, the longitudinal veins are but little more evident than are the faint cross veins. In the stigmatic area the cross veins are weak, simple, and scarcely aslant.

Abdomen faintly brownish or yellowish-white above and below, with a wash of brown on the dorsum of segments 1 and 7 to 10, and with a touch of the same on the lateral margins of some of the intervening segments. Forceps broken off the one known specimen. The pair of internal processes that overlie their base in this species are very long, linear and slender, longer than the penes, so that their finely denticulate tips project into view to rearward. Penes short, separated by a V-shaped notch; in form pyramidal, their apices truncated, their reflexed spurs minute, slender, awl-shaped, their incurving tips lying across the base of the interpenial cleft (see fig. 146).


Start a Discussion of Traverella presidiana

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Traverella presidiana

Species Range
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