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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Traverella albertana

Where & when

In 4 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during August (50%), March (25%), and September (25%).

In 2 records from GBIF, this species has been collected at elevations of 2854 and 3084 ft.

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Described in Needham et al (1935) as Thraulus albertanus
Body length: 8 mm
Wing length: 10 mm

Head and thorax deep black; membranous portions of the pleura slightly tinged with ruddy. Coxae and trochanters of legs black. Femora reddish brown, the bases and apices tipped with black; tibiae and tarsi pale, with a brownish tinge; a black ring at the base of the tibia. Fore wings semi-hyaline, the basal half strongly tinged with smoky; veins black, cross veins numerous and fine, black except the basal costal cross veins, which are obsolescent. Hind wings largely smoky; the blunt costal projection is before the middle of the wing.

Abdomen dorsally dirty whitish, marked with broad slightly oblique bands of deep smoky; pale areas are thus left of the anterior and posterior margins, giving the abdomen a ringed appearance. Sternites more evenly smoky black, ringed with whitish. Forceps dull yellowish; two fine long spines project backwards from the forceps base (see fig.146). Tails whitish.


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References

Mayfly Species Traverella albertana

Species Range
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