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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Zapada cinctipes (Nemouridae) (Tiny Winter Black) Stonefly Nymph from the Yakima River in Washington
Nymphs of this species were fairly common in late-winter kick net samples from the upper Yakima River. Although I could not find a key to species of Zapada nymphs, a revision of the Nemouridae family by Baumann (1975) includes the following helpful sentence: "2 cervical gills on each side of midline, 1 arising inside and 1 outside of lateral cervical sclerites, usually single and elongate, sometimes constricted but with 3 or 4 branches arising beyond gill base in Zapada cinctipes." This specimen clearly has the branches and is within the range of that species.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Paraleptophlebia rufivenosa

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 7 mm
Wing length: 7 mm

This is a brownish species without distinct color pattern. The head and thorax and tip of the abdomen are dark brown; middle abdominal segments, legs, and tails paler brown. Wings with reddish longitudinal veins and with the cross veins also tinged except in the basal 3rd; most heavily in the stigmatic region, where the cross veins are oblique, rather crowded, and some of them forked. 9th sternite narrowly divided by a V-shaped notch. Forceps tapering rather regularly from base to apex, slightly corrugated internally; the 3rd segment as large as the 2nd. Penes separated for about half their length by a V-shaped notch that is rounded proximally; their outer margins parallel almost to the tip where a triangular tooth projects laterally. There is no reflexed spur and there is no apical tooth (see fig. 134).


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References

Mayfly Species Paraleptophlebia rufivenosa

Species Range
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