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Lateral view of a Male Baetis (Baetidae) (Blue-Winged Olive) Mayfly Dun from Mystery Creek #43 in New York
Blue-winged Olives
Baetis

Tiny Baetis mayflies are perhaps the most commonly encountered and imitated by anglers on all American trout streams due to their great abundance, widespread distribution, and trout-friendly emergence habits.

Dorsal view of a Glossosoma (Glossosomatidae) (Little Brown Short-horned Sedge) Caddisfly Larva from the Yakima River in Washington
I caught this tiny larva without a case, but it seems to key pretty clearly to to Glossosomatidae. From there, the lack of sclerites on the mesonotum points to either Glossosoma or Anagapetus. Although it's difficult to see in a 2D image from the microscope, it's pretty clear in the live 3D view that the pronotum is only excised about 1/3 of its length to accommodate the forecoxa, not 2/3, which points to Glossosoma at Couplet 5 of the Key to Genera of Glossosomatidae Larvae.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Paraleptophlebia helena (Mahogany Duns)

This large species of Paraleptophlebia is one of the tusked group. Records indicate it is endemic to California where it fills the niche taken by Paraleptophlebia bicornuta in neighboring states. It usually hatches with the more common and very similar looking duns of Paraleptophlebia debilis.

Where & when

Time of year : Fall

This species is locally important in California only.
Species Range

Start a Discussion of Paraleptophlebia helena

References

Mayfly Species Paraleptophlebia helena (Mahogany Duns)

Species Range
Common Name
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