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Lateral view of a Female Hexagenia limbata (Ephemeridae) (Hex) Mayfly Dun from the Namekagon River in Wisconsin
Hex Mayflies
Hexagenia limbata

The famous nocturnal Hex hatch of the Midwest (and a few other lucky locations) stirs to the surface mythically large brown trout that only touch streamers for the rest of the year.

Dorsal view of a Setvena wahkeena (Perlodidae) (Wahkeena Springfly) Stonefly Nymph from Mystery Creek #199 in Washington
As far as I can tell, this species has only previously been reported from one site in Oregon along the Columbia gorge. However, the key characteristics are fairly unmistakable in all except for one minor detail:
— 4 small yellow spots on frons visible in photos
— Narrow occipital spinule row curves forward (but doesn’t quite meet on stem of ecdysial suture, as it's supposed to in this species)
— Short spinules on anterior margin of front legs
— Short rposterior row of blunt spinules on abdominal tergae, rather than elongated spinules dorsally
I caught several of these mature nymphs in the fishless, tiny headwaters of a creek high in the Wenatchee Mountains.
27" brown trout, my largest ever. It was the sub-dominant fish in its pool. After this, I hooked the bigger one, but I couldn't land it.
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Mayfly Species Neoleptophlebia assimilis

Where & when

In 2 records from GBIF, adults of this species have been collected during May (50%) and June (50%).

Species Range

Physical description

Most physical descriptions on Troutnut are direct or slightly edited quotes from the original scientific sources describing or updating the species, although there may be errors in copying them to this website. Such descriptions aren't always definitive, because species often turn out to be more variable than the original describers observed. In some cases, only a single specimen was described! However, they are useful starting points.

Male Spinner

Body length: 7 mm
Wing length: 7 mm

Head and thorax blackish brown; dark red-brown markings on thoracic pleura. Fore legs yellowish brown; middle and hind legs yellow. Fore leg longer than body. Wings hyaline; longitudinal veins of the costal margin, and apical portions of other longitudinals, yellowish brown. Cross veins almost invisible, except in the stigmatic area, where they are simple, straight and about 17 in number. No cloud in the stigmatic space.

First segments of abdomen very dark reddish brown. Segment 2, the apical two-thirds of segment 7, and segments 8-10, also reddish brown, somewhat paler than the first segment. Segments 3-6, and basal portion of 7, white, semi-hyaline, marked with brown. Posterior margins of these segments widely banded dorsally with reddish to purplish brown. The postero-lateral angles filled with a triangular patch of the same color. Traces of a dark streak on the posterior portion of the median line may be present. Two small dark spots in the pleural fold on each segment, near the anterior and posterior margins. Pleural fold narrowly margined with brown. Mid-ventral ganglionic areas marked with orange-brown.

Forceps base pale brown, forceps pale. Tails yellowish white, joinings faintly darker. The narrow basal joint of the forceps mentioned by Dr. Banks, similar to that of Paraleptophlebia praepedita, seems not to be a true joint. (Sketch 134) The lateral apical processes of the penes are large beak-like structures; no reflexed spurs are present.


Start a Discussion of Neoleptophlebia assimilis

References

  • Needham, James G., Jay R. Traver, and Yin-Chi Hsu. 1935. The Biology of Mayflies. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc.

Mayfly Species Neoleptophlebia assimilis

Species Range
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